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Empowered by semantic-rich content information, multimedia recommendation has emerged as a potent personalized technique. Current endeavors center around harnessing multimedia content to refine item representation or uncovering latent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yonghui Yang , Le Wu , Zhuangzhuang He , Zhengwei Wu , Richang Hong , Meng Wang

Information Bottleneck (IB) is a widely used framework that enables the extraction of information related to a target random variable from a source random variable. In the objective function, IB controls the trade-off between data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Sota Kudo , Naoaki Ono , Shigehiko Kanaya , Ming Huang

Due to the superior performance of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in various domains, there is an increasing interest in the GNN explanation problem "\emph{which fraction of the input graph is the most crucial to decide the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Qinghua Zheng , Jihong Wang , Minnan Luo , Yaoliang Yu , Jundong Li , Lina Yao , Xiaojun Chang

Markov processes are widely used mathematical models for describing dynamic systems in various fields. However, accurately simulating large-scale systems at long time scales is computationally expensive due to the short time steps required…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Marco Federici , Patrick Forré , Ryota Tomioka , Bastiaan S. Veeling

Learning with hidden variables is a central challenge in probabilistic graphical models that has important implications for many real-life problems. The classical approach is using the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Gal Elidan , Nir Friedman

Information Bottleneck (IB) based multi-view learning provides an information theoretic principle for seeking shared information contained in heterogeneous data descriptions. However, its great success is generally attributed to estimate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Xudong Tian , Zhizhong Zhang , Cong Wang , Wensheng Zhang , Yanyun Qu , Lizhuang Ma , Zongze Wu , Yuan Xie , Dacheng Tao

In this work, we generalize the information bottleneck (IB) approach to the multi-view learning context. The exponentially growing complexity of the optimal representation motivates the development of two novel formulations with more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Teng-Hui Huang , Aly El Gamal , Hesham El Gamal

Information Bottleneck (IB) is widely used, but in deep learning, it is usually implemented through tractable surrogates, such as variational bounds or neural mutual information (MI) estimators, rather than directly controlling the MI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Weiqi Wang , Zhiyi Tian , Chenhan Zhang , Shui Yu

In recent several years, the information bottleneck (IB) principle provides an information-theoretic framework for deep multi-view clustering (MVC) by compressing multi-view observations while preserving the relevant information of multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xiaoqiang Yan , Zhixiang Jin , Fengshou Han , Yangdong Ye

The information bottleneck (IB) method is a feasible defense solution against adversarial attacks in deep learning. However, this method suffers from the spurious correlation, which leads to the limitation of its further improvement of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Huan Hua , Jun Yan , Xi Fang , Weiquan Huang , Huilin Yin , Wancheng Ge

In the Information Bottleneck (IB), when tuning the relative strength between compression and prediction terms, how do the two terms behave, and what's their relationship with the dataset and the learned representation? In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Tailin Wu , Ian Fischer

The Information Bottleneck (IB) is a conceptual method for extracting the most compact, yet informative, representation of a set of variables, with respect to the target. It generalizes the notion of minimal sufficient statistics from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Amichai Painsky , Naftali Tishby

The information bottleneck (IB) method seeks a compressed representation of data that preserves information relevant to a target variable for prediction while discarding irrelevant information from the original data. In its classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Akira Kamatsuka , Takahiro Yoshida

Collaborative edge sensing systems, particularly in collaborative perception systems in autonomous driving, can significantly enhance tracking accuracy and reduce blind spots with multi-view sensing capabilities. However, their limited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Zhengru Fang , Senkang Hu , Liyan Yang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Information bottleneck (IB) and privacy funnel (PF) are two closely related optimization problems which have found applications in machine learning, design of privacy algorithms, capacity problems (e.g., Mrs. Gerber's Lemma), strong data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Shahab Asoodeh , Flavio Calmon

Deep learning representations are often difficult to interpret, which can hinder their deployment in sensitive applications. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a promising approach to mitigate this issue by learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Antonio Almudévar , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Alfonso Ortega

Information Bottleneck (IB) is a technique to extract information about one target random variable through another relevant random variable. This technique has garnered significant interest due to its broad applications in information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Lingyi Chen , Shitong Wu , Jiachuan Ye , Huihui Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Hao Wu

Subgraph recognition aims at discovering a compressed substructure of a graph that is most informative to the graph property. It can be formulated by optimizing Graph Information Bottleneck (GIB) with a mutual information estimator.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Junchi Yu , Jie Cao , Ran He

We present a framework for learning disentangled representation of CapsNet by information bottleneck constraint that distills information into a compact form and motivates to learn an interpretable factorized capsule. In our $\beta$-CapsNet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Ming-fei Hu , Jian-wei Liu

Lossy compression and clustering fundamentally involve a decision about what features are relevant and which are not. The information bottleneck method (IB) by Tishby, Pereira, and Bialek formalized this notion as an information-theoretic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-23 DJ Strouse , David J Schwab