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Vasculature is known to be of key biological significance, especially in the study of cancer. As such, considerable effort has been focused on the automated measurement and analysis of vasculature in medical and pre-clinical images. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Russell Bates , Benjamin Irving , Bostjan Markelc , Jakob Kaeppler , Ruth Muschel , Vicente Grau , Julia A. Schnabel

Medical image segmentation has been so far achieving promising results with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, it is arguable that in traditional CNNs, its pooling layer tends to discard important information such as positions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Tan Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua , Ngan Le

Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-ray fluoroscopic images have the potential to enhance image guidance in minimally invasive heart surgeries. In this paper, we present a convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Ethan Koland , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

Medical image analysis using deep learning has recently been prevalent, showing great performance for various downstream tasks including medical image segmentation and its sibling, volumetric image segmentation. Particularly, a typical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Ngoc-Vuong Ho , Tan Nguyen , Gia-Han Diep , Ngan Le , Binh-Son Hua

3D object recognition accuracy can be improved by learning the multi-scale spatial features from 3D spatial geometric representations of objects such as point clouds, 3D models, surfaces, and RGB-D data. Current deep learning approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Sambit Ghadai , Xian Lee , Aditya Balu , Soumik Sarkar , Adarsh Krishnamurthy

In this paper, we propose a method to segment regions in three-dimensional point clouds. We assume that (i) the shape and the number of regions in the point cloud are not known and (ii) the point cloud may be noisy. The method consists of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Matthias Sonntag , Veniamin I. Morgenshtern

Biomedical images often contain objects known to be spatially correlated or nested due to their inherent properties, leading to semantic relations. Examples include cell nuclei being nested within eukaryotic cells and colonies growing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Trina De , Adrian Urbanski , Artur Yakimovich

Recently, deep convolutional neural networks have achieved great success for medical image segmentation. However, unlike segmentation of natural images, most medical images such as MRI and CT are volumetric data. In order to make full use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Yichi Zhang , Qingcheng Liao , Le Ding , Jicong Zhang

The irregular geometry and high inter-slice variability in computerized tomography (CT) scans of the human pancreas make an accurate segmentation of this crucial organ a challenging task for existing data-driven deep learning methods. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Hao Li , Jun Li , Xiaozhu Lin , Xiaohua Qian

Nuclei appear small in size, yet, in real clinical practice, the global spatial information and correlation of the color or brightness contrast between nuclei and background, have been considered a crucial component for accurate nuclei…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Zhenqi He , Mathias Unberath , Jing Ke , Yiqing Shen

Nuclei detection is an important task in the histology domain as it is a main step toward further analysis such as cell counting, cell segmentation, study of cell connections, etc. This is a challenging task due to the complex texture of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Navid Alemi Koohababni , Mostafa Jahanifar , Ali Gooya , Nasir Rajpoot

Aims. We aim to characterize the properties of the stellar populations in the central few hundred parsecs of nearby galactic nuclei; specifically their age, mass, and 3D geometry. Methods. We use spatially resolved spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 P. Vermot , J. Palouš , B. Barna , S. Ehlerová , M. R. Morris , R. Wünsch

Highly clumped nuclei clusters captured in fluorescence in situ hybridization microscopy images are common histology entities under investigations in a wide spectrum of tissue-related biomedical investigations. Due to their large scale in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Xiaoyuan Guo , Hanyi Yu , Blair Rossetti , George Teodoro , Daniel Brat , Jun Kong

Accurate detection and segmentation of cone cells in the retina are essential for diagnosing and managing retinal diseases. In this study, we used advanced imaging techniques, including confocal and non-confocal split detector images from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Prajol Shrestha , Mikhail Kulyabin , Aline Sindel , Hilde R. Pedersen , Stuart Gilson , Rigmor Baraas , Andreas Maier

Early diagnosis is essential for the successful treatment of bowel cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC) and capsule endoscopic imaging with robotic actuation can be a valuable diagnostic tool when combined with automated image…

We introduce polystar bodies: compact starshaped sets whose gauge or radial functions are expressible by polynomials, enabling tractable computations, such as that of intersection bodies. We prove that polystar bodies are uniformly dense in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-02 Chiara Meroni , Jared Miller , Mauricio Velasco

Computer Aided Diagnosis has emerged as an indispensible technique for validating the opinion of radiologists in CT interpretation. This paper presents a deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for automated CT scan-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-05 Sumita Mishra , Naresh Kumar Chaudhary , Pallavi Asthana , Anil Kumar

Cell nuclei detection is a challenging research topic because of limitations in cellular image quality and diversity of nuclear morphology, i.e. varying nuclei shapes, sizes, and overlaps between multiple cell nuclei. This has been a topic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-23 Mohammad Tofighi , Tiantong Guo , Jairam K. P. Vanamala , Vishal Monga

We propose an attention mechanism for 3D medical image segmentation. The method, named segmentation-by-detection, is a cascade of a detection module followed by a segmentation module. The detection module enables a region of interest to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Min Tang , Zichen Zhang , Dana Cobzas , Martin Jagersand , Jacob L. Jaremko

Tracking cells in 3D at high speed continues to attract extensive attention for many biomedical applications, such as monitoring immune cell migration and observing tumor metastasis in flowing blood vessels. Here, we propose a deep…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Kan Liu , Hui Qiao , Jiamin Wu , Haoqian Wang , Lu Fang , Qionghai Dai