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Blockchain based cryptocurrencies are usually unmanaged, distributed, consensus-based systems in which no single entity has control. Managed cryptocurrencies can be implemented using private blockchains but are fundamentally different as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Peter Mell

Machine learning has recently enabled large advances in artificial intelligence, but these tend to be highly centralized. The large datasets required are generally proprietary; predictions are often sold on a per-query basis; and published…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Justin D. Harris , Bo Waggoner

With the fast expanding scale of vehicular networks, vehicular edge computing (VEC) has emerged and attracted growing attention from both industry and academia. Parked vehicles (PVs) have great potential to join vehicular networks for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Siming Wang , Xumin Huang , Rong Yu , Yan Zhang , Ekram Hossain

The paths leading to future networks are pointing towards a data-driven paradigm to better cater to the explosive growth of mobile services as well as the increasing heterogeneity of mobile devices, many of which generate and consume large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Xi Li , Zehua Wang , Victor C. M. Leung , Hong Ji , Yiming Liu , Heli Zhang

Platooning technologies enable trucks to drive cooperatively and automatically, providing benefits including less fuel consumption, greater road capacity, and safety. This paper introduces an aggregated zero-knowledge proof and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Wanxin Li , Collin Meese , Hao Guo , Mark Nejad

Blockchain has received a widespread attention because of its decentralized, tamper-proof, and transparent nature. Blockchain works over the principle of distributed, secured, and shared ledger, which is used to record, and track data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Ride-hailing and ride-sharing applications have recently gained in popularity as a convenient alternative to traditional modes of travel. Current research into autonomous vehicles is accelerating rapidly and will soon become a critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Ryan Shivers , Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , Hossain Shahriar

Federated recommender systems have been crucially enhanced through data sharing and continuous model updates, attributed to the pervasive connectivity and distributed computing capabilities of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Given the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhen Cai , Tao Tang , Shuo Yu , Yunpeng Xiao , Feng Xia

This letter presents a blockchain-based multi-path mobile access point (MAP) selection strategy for secure 5G vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). The proposed method leverages blockchain technology for decentralized, transparent, and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Zhiou Zhang , Weian Guo , Li Li , Dongyang Li

Blockchains are widely used for secure transaction processing, but their scalability remains limited, and existing multichain designs are typically static even as demand and capacity shift. We cast blockchain configuration as a multiagent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Nimrod Talmon , Haim Zysberg

Voting is a means to agree on a collective decision based on available choices (e.g., candidates), where participants agree to abide by their outcome. To improve some features of e-voting, decentralized blockchain-based solutions can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Sarad Venugopalan , Ivan Homoliak , Zengpeng Li , Pawel Szalachowski

This paper presents a blockchain-based approach for securing spectrum sharing in multi-beam satellite systems. Satellite spectrum is a scarce resource that requires highly efficient management schemes for optimized sharing by network users.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Feng Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Min Jia , Jun Zhao , Xiuhua Li , Li Wang

We investigate the market microstructure of Automated Market Makers (AMMs), the most prominent type of blockchain-based decentralized exchanges. We show that the order execution mechanism yields token value loss for liquidity providers if…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-07-22 Agostino Capponi , Ruizhe Jia

Securities exchange being digitalised and online, security of information and data has become a major concern. Blockchain (BC) technology, being distributed and immutable in nature, has proved to the "Trust Machine" eliminating the need for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Mahdi H. Miraz , David C. Donald

In blockchain systems, fair transaction ordering is crucial for a trusted and regulation-compliant economic ecosystem. Unlike traditional State Machine Replication (SMR) systems, which focus solely on liveness and safety, blockchain systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Shir Cohen , Neel Basu , Soumya Basu , Lorenzo Alvisi

Blockchains rely on a consensus among participants to achieve decentralization and security. However, reaching consensus in an online, digital world where identities are not tied to physical users is a challenging problem. Proof-of-work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Hjalmar Turesson , Henry M. Kim , Marek Laskowski , Alexandra Roatis

This paper proposes Federated Learning (FL) based smart healthcare system where Medical Centers (MCs) train the local model using the data collected from patients and send the model weights to the miners in a blockchain-based robust…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Moirangthem Biken Singh , Ajay Pratap

Blockchain technology has developed significantly over the last decade. One of the reasons for this is its sustainability architecture, which does not allow modification of the history of committed transactions. That means that developers…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Ivan Fedotov , Anton Khritankov

Message exchange among vehicles plays an important role in ensuring road safety. Emergency message dissemination is usually carried out by broadcasting. However, high vehicle density and mobility usually lead to challenges in message…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Ferheen Ayaz , Zhengguo Sheng , Daxin Tian , Yong Liang Guan

With the rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, there's a big demand for more processing power and resources in devices. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) looks promising for enhancing performance and reducing costs by offloading…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Komeil Moghaddasi , Shakiba Rajabi