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相关论文: Abundances of alpha-Process Elements in Thin-Disk,…

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In preparation for the HERMES chemical tagging survey of about a million Galactic FGK stars, we estimate the number of independent dimensions of the space defined by the stellar chemical element abundances [X/Fe]. [...] We explore…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Yuan-Sen Ting , Kenneth C. Freeman , Chiaki Kobayashi , Gayandhi M. De Silva , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

[ABRIDGED] We determine Li abundances for a well-studied sample of 714 F and G dwarf, turn-off, and subgiant stars in the solar neighbourhood. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution and high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Thomas Bensby , Karin Lind

We performed an extensive non-LTE analysis of the neutral sodium lines of Na {\sc i} 5683/5688, 5890/5896, 6154/6161, and 8183/8195 for disk/halo stars of F--K type covering a wide metallicity range ($-4 \la$ [Fe/H] $\la 0.4$), based on our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Yoichi Takeda , Gang Zhao , Masahide Takada-Hidai , Yu-Qin Chen , Yu-ji Saito , Hua-Wei Zhang

We present results of a detailed chemical analysis performed on 23 main-sequence turnoff stars having -3.4<=[Fe/H]<=-2.2, a sample selected to be highly homogeneous in T_eff and log(g). We investigate the efficiency of mixing in the early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Arnone , S. G. Ryan , D. Argast , J. E. Norris , T. C. Beers

We have obtained high-resolution spectroscopy of ten red giants in the Carina dwarf spheroidal (dSph) with UVES at the ESO/VLT. Here we present the abundances of O,Na,Mg,Si,Ca,Ti and Fe. By comparing the iron abundances [Fe/H] with calcium…

The distribution of metals in groups of galaxies holds important information about the chemical enrichment history of the Universe. Here we present radial profiles of temperature and the abundance of iron and silicon of the hot intragroup…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

We evaluate non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation for neutral sodium in model atmospheres of the 79 red giants using the model atom that incorporates the best available atomic data. The non-LTE abundances of Na were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. A. Alexeeva , Yu. V. Pakhomov , L. I. Mashonkina

High-resolution spectra of 13 core helium-burning stars in the thick disk of the Galaxy have been obtained with the SOFIN spectrograph on the Nordic Optical Telescope to investigate abundances of up to 22 chemical elements. Abundances of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Tautvaisiene , B. Edvardsson , I. Tuominen , I. Ilyin

We present the results for a chemical abundance analysis between planet-hosting and stars without planets for 12 refractory elements for a total of 1111 nearby FGK dwarf stars observed within the context of the HARPS GTO programs. Of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , E. Delgado Mena , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , M. Mayor , C. Lovis , S. Udry

We present alpha to iron abundance ratios for 226 individual red giant branch stars in nine dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda (M 31) satellite system. The abundances are measured from the combined signal of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti lines in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Luis C. Vargas , Marla C. Geha , Erik J. Tollerud

In this work we present chemical abundances of heavy elements (Z$>$28) for a homogeneous sample of 1059 stars from HARPS planet search program. We also derive ages using parallaxes from Hipparcos and Gaia DR1 to compare the results. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 E. Delgado Mena , M. Tsantaki , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian

Lithium abundances in a sample of halo dwarfs have been redetermined by using the new T$_{eff}$ derived by Fuhrmann et al (1994) from modelling of the Balmer lines. These T$_{eff}$ are reddening independent, homogeneous and of higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Molaro , F. Primas , P. Bonifacio

We present a homogeneous chemical abundance analysis of 16 elements in 190 metal-poor Galactic halo stars (38 program and 152 literature objects). The sample includes 171 stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5, of which 86 are extremely metal poor,…

Study of primary stars lying in Sirius-like systems with various masses of WD companions and orbital separations is one of the key aspects to understand the origin and nature of Barium (Ba) stars. In this paper, based on high resolution and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 X. M. Kong , G. Zhao , J. K. Zhao , J. R. Shi , Y. Bharat Kumar , L. Wang , J. B. Zhang , Y. Wang , Y. T. Zhou

We present a detailed abundance analysis of the bright (V = 9.02), metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -1.47 +/- 0.08) field red horizontal-branch star HD 222925, which was observed as part of an ongoing survey by the R-Process Alliance. We calculate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ian U. Roederer , Charli M. Sakari , Vinicius M. Placco , Timothy C. Beers , Rana Ezzeddine , Anna Frebel , Terese T. Hansen

Aims: Aluminium is a key element to constrain the models of the chemical enrichment and the yields of the first supernovae. But obtaining precise Al abundances in extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars requires that the non-LTE effects be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Andrievsky , M. Spite , S. A. Korotin , F. Spite , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , V. Hill , P. François

We present a chemical abundance study of three inner old halo clusters NGC 6287, NGC 6293, and NGC 6541, finding [Fe/H] = -2.01 +/- 0.05, -1.99 +/- 0.02, and -1.76 +/- 0.02, respectively, and our metallicity measurements are in good…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jae-Woo Lee , Bruce W. Carney

(Abridged) We perform an analysis of spectra and photometry for 22,770 stars included in the third data release (DR3) of the SDSS. We measure radial velocities and, based on a model-atmosphere analysis, derive estimates ofthe atmospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 C. Allende Prieto , T. C. Beers , R. Wilhelm , H. J. Newberg , C. M. Rockosi , B. Yanny , Y. S. Lee

Two distinct halo populations were found in the solar neighborhood by a series of works. They can be clearly separated by [alpha\Fe] and several other elemental abundance ratios including [Cu/Fe]. Very recently, a non-local thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 H. L. Yan , J. R. Shi , P. E. Nissen , G. Zhao

HARPS spectra with signal-to-noise ratios S/N > 600 at 6000 A were analysed with MARCS model atmospheres to obtain 1D LTE abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Sr, and Y for 72 nearby solar-type stars with metallicities in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 P. E. Nissen , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , J. R. Mosumgaard , V. Silva Aguirre , E. Spitoni , K. Verma.