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Training and fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) come with challenges related to memory and computational requirements due to the increasing size of the model weights and the optimizer states. Various techniques have been developed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yehonathan Refael , Jonathan Svirsky , Boris Shustin , Wasim Huleihel , Ofir Lindenbaum

With the rapid development of natural language processing technology, large-scale language models (LLM) have achieved remarkable results in a variety of tasks. However, how to effectively train these huge models and improve their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Jiajing Chen , Bingying Liu , Xiaoxuan Liao , Jia Gao , Hongye Zheng , Yue Li

The ADAM optimizer is exceedingly popular in the deep learning community. Often it works very well, sometimes it doesn't. Why? We interpret ADAM as a combination of two aspects: for each weight, the update direction is determined by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Lukas Balles , Philipp Hennig

Many adaptive optimization methods have been proposed and used in deep learning, in which Adam is regarded as the default algorithm and widely used in many deep learning frameworks. Recently, many variants of Adam, such as Adabound, RAdam…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Wei Yuan , Kai-Xin Gao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) hold great promise for advanced reasoning at the intersection of text and images, yet they have not fully realized this potential. MLLMs typically integrate an LLM, a vision encoder, and a connector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Nikita Rajaneesh , Thomas Zollo , Richard Zemel

Adaptive gradient methods, especially Adam-type methods (such as Adam, AMSGrad, and AdaBound), have been proposed to speed up the training process with an element-wise scaling term on learning rates. However, they often generalize poorly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Zhou Shao , Tong Lin

Adaptive gradient-based optimizers such as Adagrad and Adam are crucial for achieving state-of-the-art performance in machine translation and language modeling. However, these methods maintain second-order statistics for each parameter,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Rohan Anil , Vineet Gupta , Tomer Koren , Yoram Singer

The vast majority of successful deep neural networks are trained using variants of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms. Recent attempts to improve SGD can be broadly categorized into two approaches: (1) adaptive learning rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Michael R. Zhang , James Lucas , Geoffrey Hinton , Jimmy Ba

This paper provides the first tight convergence analyses for RMSProp and Adam in non-convex optimization under the most relaxed assumptions of coordinate-wise generalized smoothness and affine noise variance. We first analyze RMSProp, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Qi Zhang , Yi Zhou , Shaofeng Zou

Deep learning methods - usually consisting of a class of deep neural networks (DNNs) trained by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method - are nowadays omnipresent in data-driven learning problems as well as in scientific…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-13 Steffen Dereich , Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert

The rapid scaling of large language models (LLMs) has made low-precision training essential for reducing memory, improving efficiency, and enabling larger models and datasets. Existing convergence theories for adaptive optimizers, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xuan Tang , Jichu Li , Difan Zou

Prompt-based continual learning provides a rehearsal-free solution by tuning small sets of parameters while keeping pre-trained models frozen. To meet the complex demands of sequential tasks, it is crucial to integrate task-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Kiseong Hong , Gyeong-hyeon Kim , Eunwoo Kim

Recent work [4] analyses the local convergence of Adam in a neighbourhood of an optimal solution for a twice-differentiable function. It is found that the learning rate has to be sufficiently small to ensure local stability of the optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Guoqiang Zhang , Niwa Kenta , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

Adaptive gradient-based optimization methods such as \textsc{Adagrad}, \textsc{Rmsprop}, and \textsc{Adam} are widely used in solving large-scale machine learning problems including deep learning. A number of schemes have been proposed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Parvin Nazari , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , George Michailidis

We present an adaptive approach for robust learning from corrupted training sets. We identify corrupted and non-corrupted samples with latent Bernoulli variables and thus formulate the learning problem as maximization of the likelihood…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-17 Aleksandr Karakulev , Dave Zachariah , Prashant Singh

Large-batch training has been essential in leveraging large-scale datasets and models in deep learning. While it is computationally beneficial to use large batch sizes, it often requires a specially designed learning rate (LR) schedule to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Chiheon Kim , Saehoon Kim , Jongmin Kim , Donghoon Lee , Sungwoong Kim

In this paper, we provide a rigorous proof of convergence of the Adaptive Moment Estimate (Adam) algorithm for a wide class of optimization objectives. Despite the popularity and efficiency of the Adam algorithm in training deep neural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-08 Haochuan Li , Alexander Rakhlin , Ali Jadbabaie

We consider the problem of estimating the learning rate in adaptive methods, such as AdaGrad and Adam. We propose Prodigy, an algorithm that provably estimates the distance to the solution $D$, which is needed to set the learning rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Konstantin Mishchenko , Aaron Defazio

In many real-world deployments of machine learning systems, data arrive piecemeal. These learning scenarios may be passive, where data arrive incrementally due to structural properties of the problem (e.g., daily financial data) or active,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jordan T. Ash , Ryan P. Adams

Deep neural network learning can be formulated as a non-convex optimization problem. Existing optimization algorithms, e.g., Adam, can learn the models fast, but may get stuck in local optima easily. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jiawei Zhang , Fisher B. Gouza