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Coupling between heat and electrical currents is at the heart of thermoelectric processes. From a thermal viewpoint this may be seen as an additional thermal flux linked to the appearance of electrical current in a given thermoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

Most models of neurons incorporate a capacitor to account for the marked capacitive behavior exhibited by the cell membrane. However, such capacitance is widely considered constant, thereby neglecting the possible effects of time-dependent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-29 Matías Courdurier , Leonel E. Medina , Esteban Paduro

There have been suggestions that heat caused by cerebral metabolic activity may constrain mammalian brain evolution, architecture, and function. This article investigates physical limits on brain wiring and corresponding changes in brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-23 Jan Karbowski

The kinetic energy budget of the atmosphere's meridional circulation cells is analytically assessed. In the upper atmosphere kinetic energy generation grows with increasing surface temperature difference \$\Delta T_s\$ between the cold and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 A. M. Makarieva , V. G. Gorshkov , A. V. Nefiodov , D. Sheil , A. D. Nobre , P. L. Shearman , B. -L. Li

When it is polarised, a cell develops an asymmetric distribution of specific molecular markers, cytoskeleton and cell membrane shape. Polarisation can occur spontaneously or be triggered by external signals, like gradients of signalling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-18 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller , Raphael Voituriez

The thermodynamic (TD) properties of biological membranes play a central role for living systems. It has been suggested, for instance, that nonlinear pulses such as action potentials (APs) can only exist if the membrane state is in vicinity…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Christian Fillafer , Anne Paeger , Matthias F. Schneider

In a 2018 paper and a subsequent article published in 2023, researchers reported that mitochondria maintain temperatures 10-15 degrees celsius higher than the surrounding cytoplasm - a finding that deviates by 5 to 6 orders of magnitude…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2025-12-05 Peyman Fahimi , Michael Lynch , Cherif F. Matta

Toward measuring the thermal properties of exfoliated atomically thin materials, we demonstrate simultaneous measurements of the thermal conductivity and specific heat in suspended membranes. We use the 3{\omega} technique applied to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yiwei Le , Erdong Song , Jason Li , Erik A. Henriksen

Transport of microscopic objects across biological membranes usually involves membrane deformation to enclose the object followed by detachment of the engulfed particle. However, in artificial membranes, this last topological remodelling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Florent Fessler , Pierre Muller , Antonio Stocco

Understanding energy transport at the nanoscale is an open and fundamental challenge in the molecular sciences with direct implications for the design of new electronics, computing devices, and materials. While nanoscale energy transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Renai Chen , Galen T. Craven

We explore the consequences of a deterministic microscopic thermostat-reservoir contact mechanism. With different temperature reservoirs at each end of a two-dimensional system, a heat current is produced and the system has an anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gary P. Morriss , Daniel P. Truant

Recent work emphasizes that the maximum entropy principle provides a bridge between statistical mechanics models for collective behavior in neural networks and experiments on networks of real neurons. Most of this work has focused on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Gasper Tkacik , Olivier Marre , Thierry Mora , Dario Amodei , Michael J. Berry , William Bialek

A neurophysiological thesis is proposed for thermal sensitivity that accounts for the disorder in physical processes that is fundamental to temperature. There is likely some form of thermal equilibrium rapidly established between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

We study coherent energy transfer of a single excitation and quantum entanglement in a dimer, which consists of a donor and an acceptor modeled by two two-level systems. Between the donor and the acceptor, there exists a dipole-dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jie-Qiao Liao , Jin-Feng Huang , Le-Man Kuang , C. P. Sun

This article reviews how organisms learn and recognize the world through the dynamics of neural networks from the perspective of Bayesian inference, and introduces a view on how such dynamics is described by the laws for the entropy of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Hideaki Shimazaki

Physics perfectly describes neuronal operation, provided that we take into account that biology uses slow, positively charged ions rather than electrons as charge carriers and remove untested ad hoc hypotheses that contradict science's…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 János Végh

We present a simple model that recalls two different patterns depending on the temperature. To realize a change in recall pattern due to temperature change, we embed two patterns to different graphs: the first pattern into a fully connected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Munetaka Sasaki

This paper studies the hydrodynamic limit of a stochastic process describing the time evolution of a system with N neurons with mean-field interactions produced both by chemical and by electrical synapses. This system can be informally…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-08 Anna De Masi , Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach , Errico Presutti

We theoretically study the heat flux between electrons and phonons in a thin metallic film embedded in a suspended dielectric slab (called a \textit{membrane}, in accordance with the established nomenclature), forming a layered structure.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 D. V. Anghel , M. Dolineanu , J. Bergli , I. J. Maasilta

We explore the heat current in the quantum Hall edge at filling factors $\nu = 1$ and $\nu = 2$ in the presence of dissipation. Dissipation arises in the compressible strip forming at the edge in presence of a smooth confining potential.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Anna Goremykina , Artem Borin , Eugene Sukhorukov