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In many practical applications, it is often difficult and expensive to obtain large-scale labeled data to train state-of-the-art deep neural networks. Therefore, transferring the learned knowledge from a separate, labeled source domain to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Sicheng Zhao , Hui Chen , Hu Huang , Pengfei Xu , Guiguang Ding

Being among the easiest ways to find meaningful structure from discrete data, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and related component models have been applied widely. They are simple, computationally fast and scalable, interpretable, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-03-12 Janne Sinkkonen , Janne Aukia , Samuel Kaski

In this paper, we propose a new variant of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) to solve multi-label classification tasks. The proposed method is based on a probabilistic model for defining the weights of individual samples in a weighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Lei Xu , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Current daily paper releases are becoming increasingly large and areas of research are growing in diversity. This makes it harder for scientists to keep up to date with current state of the art and identify relevant work within their lines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Ezequiel Alvarez , Federico Lamagna , Cesar Miquel , Manuel Szewc

In this article we propose and validate an unsupervised probabilistic model, Gaussian Latent Dirichlet Allocation (GLDA), for the problem of discrete state discovery from repeated, multivariate psychophysiological samples collected from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Congyu Wu , Aaron Fisher , David Schnyer

Developing decision-support systems that complement human performance in classification tasks remains an open challenge. A popular approach, Learning to Defer (LtD), allows a Machine Learning (ML) model to pass difficult cases to a human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Andrea Pugnana , Giovanni De Toni , Cesare Barbera , Roberto Pellungrini , Bruno Lepri , Andrea Passerini

It is challenging to perform lifelong language learning (LLL) on a stream of different tasks without any performance degradation comparing to the multi-task counterparts. To address this issue, we present Lifelong Language Knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Yung-Sung Chuang , Shang-Yu Su , Yun-Nung Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance across diverse tasks by leveraging pre-trained (i.e., parametric) and external (i.e., contextual) knowledge. While substantial efforts have been made to enhance the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Hyuhng Joon Kim , Youna Kim , Sang-goo Lee , Taeuk Kim

This paper proposes a nonparametric Bayesian method for exploratory data analysis and feature construction in continuous time series. Our method focuses on understanding shared features in a set of time series that exhibit significant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-08-13 Suchi Saria , Daphne Koller , Anna Penn

Lagrangian descriptors (LDs) based on the arc length of orbits previously demonstrated their utility in delineating structures governing the dynamics. Recently, a chaos indicator based on the second derivatives of the LDs, referred to as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Alexandru Căliman , Jérôme Daquin , Anne-Sophie Libert

In many social, economical, biological and medical studies, one objective is to classify a subject into one of several classes based on a set of variables observed from the subject. Because the probability distribution of the variables is…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Jun Shao , Yazhen Wang , Xinwei Deng , Sijian Wang

Topic modelling, as a well-established unsupervised technique, has found extensive use in automatically detecting significant topics within a corpus of documents. However, classic topic modelling approaches (e.g., LDA) have certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yida Mu , Chun Dong , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

The main goal of this paper is to explore latent topic analysis (LTA), in the context of quantum information retrieval. LTA is a valuable technique for document analysis and representation, which has been extensively used in information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Fabio A. González , Juan C. Caicedo

A common use of NLP is to facilitate the understanding of large document collections, with a shift from using traditional topic models to Large Language Models. Yet the effectiveness of using LLM for large corpus understanding in real-world…

Data assimilation (DA) integrates observations with model forecasts to produce optimized atmospheric states, whose physical consistency is critical for stable weather forecasting and reliable climate research. Traditional Bayesian DA…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Hang Fan , Lei Bai , Ben Fei , Yi Xiao , Kun Chen , Yubao Liu , Yongquan Qu , Fenghua Ling , Pierre Gentine

Training data attribution (TDA) plays a critical role in understanding the influence of individual training data points on model predictions. Gradient-based TDA methods, popularized by \textit{influence function} for their superior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Shiyuan Zhang , Junwei Deng , Juhan Bae , Jiaqi Ma

Topic modeling analyzes documents to learn meaningful patterns of words. For documents collected in sequence, dynamic topic models capture how these patterns vary over time. We develop the dynamic embedded topic model (D-ETM), a generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Adji B. Dieng , Francisco J. R. Ruiz , David M. Blei

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), their deployment in real-world applications has become increasingly widespread. LLMs are expected to deliver robust performance across diverse tasks, user preferences, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Wei Xia , Zhi-Hong Deng

Discriminant analysis (DA) is one of the most popular methods for classification due to its conceptual simplicity, low computational cost, and often solid performance. In its standard form, DA uses the arithmetic mean and sample covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Mia Hubert , Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

A novel Twitter context aided content caching (TAC) framework is proposed for enhancing the caching efficiency by taking advantage of the legibility and massive volume of Twitter data. For the purpose of promoting the caching efficiency,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Zhong Yang , Yuanwei Liu , Yue Chen , Joey Tianyi Zhou