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We have derived the mean proper motions and space velocities of 154 Galactic globular clusters and the velocity dispersion profiles of 141 globular clusters based on a combination of Gaia DR2 proper motions with ground-based line-of-sight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker , A. Sollima , A. Bellini

We have determined masses, stellar mass functions and structural parameters of 112 Milky Way globular clusters by fitting a large set of N-body simulations to their velocity dispersion and surface density profiles. The velocity dispersion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

The authors of the article set out to investigate the motion of Globular Star Clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way relative to the plane and center of the Galaxy. For this study, we used data from 164 Galactic Globular Clusters derived from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 G. S. Karapetian , A. P. Mahtessian , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian

We derived the three-dimensional velocities of individual stars in a sample of 62 Galactic globular clusters using proper motions from the second data release of the Gaia mission together with the most comprehensive set of line-of-sight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 A. Sollima , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

Here we present positions and radial velocities for over 4000 globular clusters (GCs) in 27 nearby early-type galaxies from the SLUGGS survey. The SLUGGS survey is designed to be representative of elliptical and lenticular galaxies in the…

We present the results of the analysis of deep photometric data of 32 Galactic globular clusters. We analysed 69 parallel field images observed with the Wide Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys of the Hubble Space Telescope…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 H. Ebrahimi , A. Sollima , H. Haghi , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

We present a catalogue of astrophysical data of 520 Galactic open clusters. These are the clusters, for which at least three most probable members (18 on average) could be identified in the ASCC-2.5, a catalogue of stars based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , R. -D. Scholz

A number of studies based on data collected by the $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$ ($\textit{HST}$) GO-13297 program "HST Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters: Shedding UV Light on Their Populations and Formation" have investigated…

This is the first of a series of papers presenting the results from our survey of 25 Galactic globular clusters with the MUSE integral-field spectrograph. In combination with our dedicated algorithm for source deblending, MUSE provides…

Proper motions (PMs) are crucial to fully understand the internal dynamics of globular clusters (GCs). To that end, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Proper Motion (HSTPROMO) collaboration has constructed large, high-quality PM catalogues…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Andrea Bellini , A. T. Baldwin , P. Bianchini , J. Anderson

The study of the kinematics of globular clusters (GCs) offers the possibility of unveiling their long term evolution and uncovering their yet unknown formation mechanism. Gaia DR2 has strongly revitalized this field and enabled the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 P. Bianchini

We use Gaia Data Release 2 to determine the mean proper motions for 150 Milky Way globular clusters (almost the entire known population), with a typical uncertainty of 0.05 mas/yr limited mainly by systematic errors. Combining them with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Eugene Vasiliev

We present central velocity dispersions, masses, mass to light ratios ($M/L$s), and rotation strengths for 25 Galactic globular clusters. We derive radial velocities of 1951 stars in 12 globular clusters from single order spectra taken with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brian Kimmig , Anil Seth , Inese I. Ivans , Jay Strader , Nelson Caldwell , Tim Anderton , Dylan Gregersen

The proper motions of stars in the outskirts of globular clusters are used to estimate cluster velocity dispersion profiles as far as possible within their tidal radii. We use individual color-magnitude diagrams to select high probability…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Raymond G. Carlberg , Carl J. Grillmair

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the investigation of a large sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), their kinematic and stellar population properties, and the relationships between those and the properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Loubser , A. E. Sansom , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , I. K. Soechting , G. E. Bromage

Globular clusters are compact, gravitationally bound systems of up to a million stars. The GCs in the Milky Way contain some of the oldest stars known, and provide important clues to the early formation and continuing evolution of our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Michael A. Beasley

We use N-body simulations to model the 12 Gyr evolution of a suite of star clusters with identical initial stellar mass functions over a range of initial cluster masses, sizes, and orbits. Our models reproduce the distribution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Extremely rich populations of globular clusters, numbering ten thousand or more, surround the central giant galaxies in rich clusters. I discuss some recent spectroscopic and photometric observations of these rich globular clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Blakeslee

We cross-match objects from several different astronomical catalogs to determine the absolute proper proper motions of stars within the 30-arcmin radius fields of 115 Milky-Way globular clusters with the accuracy of 1--2~mas/yr. The proper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. A. Chemel , E. V. Glushkova , A. K. Dambis , A. S. Rastorguev , L. N. Yalyalieva

We present the first study of high-precision internal proper motions (PMs) in a large sample of globular clusters, based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained over the past decade with the ACS/WFC, ACS/HRC, and WFC3/UVIS…

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