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We constrain a unified dark matter (UDM) model from the latest observational data. This model assumes that the dark sector is degenerate. Dark energy and dark matter are the same component. It can be described by an affine equation of state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Kai Liao , Shuo Cao , Jun Wang , Xiaolong Gong , Zong-Hong Zhu

If a component of cosmological dark matter is made up of massive particles - such as sterile neutrinos - that decay with cosmological lifetime to emit photons, the reionization history of the universe would be affected, and cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Yeung , M. H. Chan , M. -C. Chu

We present an observational study of the dark matter fraction in star-forming disk-like galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 2.5$, selected from publicly available integral field spectroscopic surveys: KMOS$^{\rm 3D}$, KGES, and KROSS. To model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 G. Sharma , G. van de Ven , P. Salucci , M. Martorano

The particle nature of dark matter (DM) has been a long-lasting mystery. Many models suggest that DM could decay or self annihilate into standard model particles, and thus could be a source of gamma rays in the sky. The High Altitude Water…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Dylan M. H. Leung , Kenny C. Y. Ng

The dark-matter candidates of particle physics invariably possess electromagnetic interactions, if only via quantum fluctuations. Taken en masse, dark matter can thus engender an index of refraction which deviates from its vacuum value. Its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Gardner , D. C. Latimer

We derive constraints on dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section and decay lifetime from cross-correlation analyses of the data from Fermi-LAT and weak lensing surveys that cover a wide area of $\sim660$ squared degrees in total. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Masato Shirasaki , Oscar Macias , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Satoshi Shirai , Naoki Yoshida

Decaying dark matter (DDM) has emerged as an interesting framework to extend the $\Lambda$-cold-dark-matter (LCDM) model, as many particle physics models predict that dark matter may not be stable over cosmic time and can impact structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Thomas Montandon , Elsa M. Teixeira , Adèle Poudou , Vivian Poulin

We consider scenario of the dark matter consisting of two fractions, stable part being dominant and a smaller unstable fraction, which has decayed after the recombination epoch. It has been suggested in Ref. [arxiv:1505.03644] that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Oleg E. Kalashev , Mikhail Yu. Kuznetsov , Yana V. Zhezher

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) is a crucial constituent of the current concordance cosmological model. Having a vanishing equation of state (EoS), its energy density scales with the inverse cosmic volume and is thus uniquely described by a single…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Michael Kopp , Constantinos Skordis , Daniel B. Thomas , Stéphane Ilić

Dark matter (DM) with a mass below a few keV must have a phase space distribution that differs substantially from the Standard Model particle thermal phase space: otherwise, it will free stream out of cosmic structures as they form. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Marcela Carena , Nina M. Coyle , Ying-Ying Li , Samuel D. McDermott , Yuhsin Tsai

The gravitational potential decay rate (DR) is caused by the cosmic acceleration of the universe, providing a direct probe into the existence of dark energy (DE). We present measurements of DR and explore its implications for DE models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Fuyu Dong , Pengjie Zhang , Haojie Xu , Jian Qin

The nature of the dark matter remains a mystery. The possibility of an unstable dark matter particle decaying to invisible daughter particles has been explored many times in the past few decades. Meanwhile, weak gravitational lensing shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Mei-Yu Wang , Andrew R. Zentner

Future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments together with upcoming galaxy and 21-cm surveys will provide extremely accurate measurements of different cosmological observables located at different epochs of the cosmic history. The new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin

The detection of High Energy Cosmic Rays (HECR) with energies around and beyond GZK expected cutoff has introduced the idea of existence of a decaying Ultra Heavy Dark Matter (UHDM). If this type of particles make a substantial part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

A recent article by Wojtak {\it et al} (arXiv:1504.00718) pointed out that the local gravitational redshift, despite its smallness ($\sim 10^{-5}$), can have a noticeable ($\sim 1\%$) systematic effect on our cosmological parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Zhiqi Huang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are attractive objects for constraining the nature of dark energy in a way complementary to other cosmological probes, especially at high redshifts. However, the apparent magnitude of distant GRBs can be distorted by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We present general constraints on dark matter stability in hadronic decay channels derived from measurements of cosmic-ray antiprotons.We analyze various hadronic decay modes in a model-independent manner by examining the lowest-order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , David Tran

We present the first suite of cosmological N-body simulations that simultaneously include the effects of two different and theoretically independent extensions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological scenario - namely an $f(R)$ theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Marco Baldi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel , Ewald Puchwein , Volker Springel , Lauro Moscardini

A scalar field $\phi$ endowed with a trigonometric potential has been proposed to play the role of Dark Matter. A deep study of the cosmological evolution of linear perturbations, and its comparison to the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Fuzzy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Alma X. González-Morales , L. Arturo Ureña-López