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Using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) adaptive mesh refinement simulations, we study the formation and early evolution of disk galaxies with a magnetized interstellar medium. For a $10^{10}$ \msun halo with initial NFW dark matter and gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Peng Wang , Tom Abel

We present simulations of the supernova-driven turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) in a simulation domain of volume $(256\,{\rm pc})^3$ within which we resolve the formation of protostellar accretion disks and their stellar cores to spatial…

Young protostellar discs are likely to be both self-gravitating, and to support grain growth to sizes where the particles decoupled from the gas. This combination could lead to short-wavelength fragmentation of the solid component in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Cristiano Longarini , Philip J. Armitage , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price , Simone Ceppi

The similar orbital distances and detection rates of debris disks and the prominent rings observed in protoplanetary disks suggest a potential connection between these structures. We explore this connection with new calculations that follow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Joan R. Najita , Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We present the results of both global cylindrical disc simulations and local shearing box simulations of protoplanets interacting with a disc undergoing MHD turbulence with zero net flux magnetic fields. We investigate the nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John C. B. Papaloizou , Richard P. Nelson , Mark D. Snellgrove

Protoplanets of Super-Earth sizes may get trapped in convergence zones for planetary migration and form gas giants there. These growing planets undergo accretion heating, which triggers a hot-trail effect that can reverse migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Miroslav Brož , Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný , Michiel Lambrechts

We study axisymmetric models of layered protoplanetary discs taking radiative transfer effects into account, and allowing for a residual viscosity in the dead zone. We also explore the effect of different viscosity prescriptions. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , A. Gawryszczak , H. Klahr , M. Rozyczka

Planet formation models rely on knowledge of the physical conditions and evolutionary processes in protoplanetary disks, in particular the grain size distribution and dust growth timescales. In theoretical models, several barriers exist…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Nienke van der Marel , Paola Pinilla

Describing the large-scale field topology of protoplanetary disks faces significant difficulties and uncertainties. The transport of the large-scale field inside the disk plays an important role in understanding its evolution. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 D. Steiner , L. Gehrig , M. Güdel

Protoplanetary disks form through angular momentum conservation in collapsing dense cores. In this work, we perform the first simulations with a maximal resolution down to the astronomical unit (au) of protoplanetary disk formation, through…

The formation of circumstellar discs is a critical step in the formation of stars and planets. Magnetic fields can strongly affect the evolution of angular momentum during prestellar core collapse, potentially leading to the failure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti

Protoplanetary discs exhibit a diversity of gaps and rings of dust material, believed to be a manifestation of pressure maxima commonly associated with an ongoing planet formation and several other physical processes. Hydrodynamic disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Geoffrey Andama , Nelson Ndugu , Simon . K. Anguma , Edward Jurua

The gas dynamics of weakly ionized protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is largely governed by the coupling between gas and magnetic fields, described by three non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) effects (Ohmic, Hall, ambipolar). Previous local…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Xue-Ning Bai

The formation of circumplanetary disks is central to our understanding of giant planet formation, influencing their growth rate during the post-runaway phase and observability while embedded in protoplanetary disks. We use 3D global…

Recent observations of large-scale asymmetric features in protoplanetary disks suggest that large-scale vortices exist in such disks. Massive planets are known to be able to produce deep gaps in protoplanetary disks. The gap edges could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li

Recent ALMA observations indicate that while a range of disk sizes exist, typical disk radii are small, and that radial dust drift affects the distribution of solids in disks. Here we explore the consequences of these features in planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland

The formation and evolution of galactic disks are complex phenomena, where gas and star dynamics are coupled through star formation and the related feedback. The physical processes are so numerous and intricate that numerical models focus,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Semelin , F. Combes

We adopt a scenario in which the Galactic thick disk was formed by minor merging between the first generation of the Galactic thin disk (FGTD) and a dwarf galaxy about 9 Gyr ago and thereby investigate chemical and dynamical properties of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

Protoplanets may be born into dust-rich environments if planetesimals formed through streaming or gravitational instabilities, or if the protoplanetary disc is undergoing mass loss due to disc winds or photoevaporation. Motivated by this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Jhih-Wei Chen , Min-Kai Lin

Signposts of early planet formation are ubiquitous in substructured young discs. Dense, hot and high-pressure regions formed during gravitational collapse process, integral to star formation, facilitate dynamical mixing of dust within the…

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