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Over the past decade inter-atomic potentials based on machine-learning (ML) techniques have become an indispensable tool in the atomic-scale modeling of materials. Trained on energies and forces obtained from electronic-structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Michele Ceriotti

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for accelerating the computational design and production of materials. In materials science, ML has primarily supported large-scale discovery of novel compounds using first-principles…

Polymers are attractive in applications like flexible electronics and thermal interface materials due to their mechanical compliance and processability. However, conventional polymers have low thermal conductivity (TC), limiting their heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuhan Liu , Jiaxin Xu , Renzheng Zhang , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

Polyamide 6,6 (PA66) is a key engineering polymer, whose unique mechanical properties arise from strong interchain hydrogen bonding. However, its hygroscopic nature makes it highly sensitive to water uptake, which markedly alters its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Karim Gadelrab , Armin Kech , Camilo Cruz

Chalcogenide glasses possess several outstanding properties that enable several ground breaking applications, such as optical discs, infrared cameras, and thermal imaging systems. Despite the ubiquitous usage of these glasses, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Sayam Singla , Sajid Mannan , Mohd Zaki , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

We conducted a first-principles study of the dielectric properties of liquid propylene glycol (PG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) using a recently developed chemical bond-based machine learning (ML) model for dipole moments [T. Amano et al.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Tomohito Amano , Tamio Yamazaki , Naoki Matsumura , Yuta Yoshimoto , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: we extrapolate the recent past using physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require representations of processes that occur at scales smaller…

Machine learning (ML) methods have become powerful tools for predicting material properties with near first-principles accuracy and vastly reduced computational cost. However, the performance of ML models critically depends on the quality,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Pol Benítez , Cibrán López , Edgardo Saucedo , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Claudio Cazorla

The accurate prediction of the two-phase heat transfer coefficient (HTC) as a function of working fluids, channel geometries and process conditions is key to the optimal design and operation of compact heat exchangers. Advances in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Tullio Traverso , Francesco Coletti , Luca Magri , Tassos G. Karayiannis , Omar K. Matar

Polymers underpin applications across energy, healthcare, and materials science, yet their vast chemical space makes systematic discovery challenging. Most machine learning approaches represent polymers as molecular graphs of a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yasharth Yadav , Tze Kwang Gerald Er , Atsushi Goto , Kelin Xia

Predicting solid-solid phase transitions remains a long-standing challenge in materials science. Solid-solid transformations underpin a wide range of functional properties critical to energy conversion, information storage, and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Cibrán López , Joshua Ojih , Ming Hu , Josep Lluis Tamarit , Edgardo Saucedo , Claudio Cazorla

The limited extrapolative power of structure-based machine learning (ML) models is a critical bottleneck in chemical discovery, particularly for industrial R&D, where navigating uncharted chemical space to find next-generation materials or…

Machine learning (ML) is shown to predict new alloys and their performances in a high dimensional, multiple-target-property design space that considers chemistry, multi-step processing routes, and characterization methodology variations. A…

As in many other areas of engineering and applied science, Machine Learning (ML) is having a profound impact in the domain of Weather and Climate Prediction. A very recent development in this area has been the emergence of fully data-driven…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Massimo Bonavita

The combination of high-throughput experimentation techniques and machine learning (ML) has recently ushered in a new era of accelerated material discovery, enabling the identification of materials with cutting-edge properties. However, the…

One compelling vision of the future of materials discovery and design involves the use of machine learning (ML) models to predict materials properties and then rapidly find materials tailored for specific applications. However, realizing…

The rise of machine learning (ML) has created an explosion in the potential strategies for using data to make scientific predictions. For physical scientists wishing to apply ML strategies to a particular domain, it can be difficult to…

Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) is vital for drug discovery, crop protection, and environmental science. Over the last decades, diverse computational techniques have been developed, from using simple physical and chemical properties and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Afnan Sultan , Jochen Sieg , Miriam Mathea , Andrea Volkamer

Advances in machine learning have led to the development of foundation models for atomistic materials chemistry, enabling quantum-accurate descriptions of interatomic forces across chemically diverse compounds at reduced computational cost.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Balázs Póta , Paramvir Ahlawat , Gábor Csányi , Michele Simoncelli

Corrosion poses a significant challenge to the performance of aluminum alloys, particularly in marine environments. This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict and optimize corrosion resistance,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Farnaz Kaboudvand , Maham Khalid , Nydia Assaf , Vardaan Sahgal , Jon P. Ruffley , Brian J. McDermott