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Retinal anomaly detection plays a pivotal role in screening ocular and systemic diseases. Despite its significance, progress in the field has been hindered by the absence of a comprehensive and publicly available benchmark, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Chenyu Lian , Hong-Yu Zhou , Zhanli Hu , Jing Qin

We present a novel method for image anomaly detection, where algorithms that use samples drawn from some distribution of "normal" data, aim to detect out-of-distribution (abnormal) samples. Our approach includes a combination of encoder and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Nina Tuluptceva , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Anton Konushin

Despite being widely used as a performance measure for visual detection tasks, Average Precision (AP) is limited in (i) reflecting localisation quality, (ii) interpretability and (iii) robustness to the design choices regarding its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Kemal Oksuz , Baris Can Cam , Sinan Kalkan , Emre Akbas

Deploying learned control policies on humanoid robots is challenging: policies that appear robust in simulation can execute confidently in out-of-distribution (OOD) states after Sim-to-Real transfer, leading to silent failures that risk…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Humphrey Munn , Brendan Tidd , Peter Bohm , Marcus Gallagher , David Howard

The quality of microscopy images often suffers from optical aberrations. These aberrations and their associated point spread functions have to be quantitatively estimated to restore aberrated images. The recent state-of-the-art method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-22 Kira Vinogradova , Eugene W. Myers

Linear attention offers a linear-time alternative to self-attention but often struggles to capture long-range patterns. We revisit linear attention through a prediction-correction lens and show that prevalent variants can be written as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Xunhao Lai , Jialiang Kang , Jianqiao Lu , Tong Lin , Pengyu Zhao

Ophthalmic images may contain identical-looking pathologies that can cause failure in automated techniques to distinguish different retinal degenerative diseases. Additionally, reliance on large annotated datasets and lack of knowledge…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Sharif Amit Kamran , Khondker Fariha Hossain , Alireza Tavakkoli , Stewart Lee Zuckerbrod , Salah A. Baker

Retinal lesions play a vital role in the accurate classification of retinal abnormalities. Many researchers have proposed deep lesion-aware screening systems that analyze and grade the progression of retinopathy. However, to the best of our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Taimur Hassan , Muhammad Usman Akram , Naoufel Werghi

Current neural networks-based object detection approaches processing LiDAR point clouds are generally trained from one kind of LiDAR sensors. However, their performances decrease when they are tested with data coming from a different LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Ruddy Théodose , Dieumet Denis , Thierry Chateau , Vincent Frémont , Paul Checchin

The ability to estimate the perceptual error between images is an important problem in computer vision with many applications. Although it has been studied extensively, however, no method currently exists that can robustly predict visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Ekta Prashnani , Hong Cai , Yasamin Mostofi , Pradeep Sen

Automated one-to-many (1:N) face recognition is a powerful investigative tool commonly used by law enforcement agencies. In this context, potential matches resulting from automated 1:N recognition are reviewed by human examiners prior to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Xavier Merino , Gabriella Pangelinan , Samuel Langborgh , Michael C. King , Kevin W. Bowyer

Real-time, accurate, and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for pervasive video-based eye-tracking. However, automated pupil detection in real-world scenarios has proven to be an intricate challenge due to fast illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Gjergji Kasneci , Enkelejda Kasneci

Anomaly detection is crucial to the advanced identification of product defects such as incorrect parts, misaligned components, and damages in industrial manufacturing. Due to the rare observations and unknown types of defects, anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Jeeho Hyun , Sangyun Kim , Giyoung Jeon , Seung Hwan Kim , Kyunghoon Bae , Byung Jun Kang

Abnormal event detection (AED) in urban surveillance videos has multiple challenges. Unlike other computer vision problems, the AED is not solely dependent on the content of frames. It also depends on the appearance of the objects and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Ali Atghaei , Soroush Ziaeinejad , Mohammad Rahmati

Radar place recognition often involves encoding a live scan as a vector and matching this vector to a database in order to recognise that the vehicle is in a location that it has visited before. Radar is inherently robust to lighting or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman

The estimation of the camera poses associated with a set of images commonly relies on feature matches between the images. In contrast, we are the first to address this challenge by using objectness regions to guide the pose estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Matteo Taiana , Matteo Toso , Stuart James , Alessio Del Bue

Understanding object affordances is essential for enabling robots to perform purposeful and fine-grained interactions in diverse and unstructured environments. However, existing approaches either rely on retrieval, which is fragile due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Qiyuan Zhuang , He-Yang Xu , Yijun Wang , Xin-Yang Zhao , Yang-Yang Li , Xiu-Shen Wei

Quality assurance is crucial in the smart manufacturing industry as it identifies the presence of defects in finished products before they are shipped out. Modern machine learning techniques can be leveraged to provide rapid and accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Atah Nuh Mih , Hung Cao , Joshua Pickard , Monica Wachowicz , Rickey Dubay

While recent continual learning methods largely alleviate the catastrophic problem on toy-sized datasets, some issues remain to be tackled to apply them to real-world problem domains. First, a continual learning model should effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jaehong Yoon , Saehoon Kim , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection to prevent vision loss. Current automated DR detection systems often struggle with poor-quality images, lack interpretability, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Jingyuan Liu , Jifeng Wan , Jiaojiao Jiang