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Phishing, a continuously growing cyber threat, aims to obtain innocent users' credentials by deceiving them via presenting fake web pages which mimic their legitimate targets. To date, various attempts have been carried out in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Firat Coskun Dalgic , Ahmet Selman Bozkir , Murat Aydos

We propose a new method to quantify the impact of cyber attacks in Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs). In particular, our method allows to identify the Design Parameter (DPs) affected due to a cyber attack launched on a different set of DPs in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Rajib Ranjan Maiti , Sridhar Adepu , Emil Lupu

High-level natural language knowledge in CTI reports, such as the ATT&CK framework, is beneficial to counter APT attacks. However, how to automatically apply the high-level knowledge in CTI reports in realistic attack detection systems,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yuhan Meng , Shaofei Li , Jiaping Gui , Peng Jiang , Ding Li

Event Causality Identification (ECI) aims to detect whether there exists a causal relation between two events in a document. Existing studies adopt a kind of identifying after learning paradigm, where events' representations are first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Cheng Liu , Wei Xiang , Bang Wang

Tor provides low-latency anonymous and uncensored network access against a local or network adversary. Due to the design choice to minimize traffic overhead (and increase the pool of potential users) Tor allows some information about the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Shuai Li , Huajun Guo , Nicholas Hopper

We present the first micro-architectural side-channel attack which runs entirely in the browser. In contrast to other works in this genre, this attack does not require the attacker to install any software on the victim's machine -- to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Yossef Oren , Vasileios P. Kemerlis , Simha Sethumadhavan , Angelos D. Keromytis

Distributed intrustion detection systems detect attacks on computer systems by analyzing data aggregated from distributed sources. The distributed nature of the data sources allows patterns in the data to be seen that might not be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Treaster

Training models on a carefully chosen portion of data rather than the full dataset is now a standard preprocess for modern ML. From vision coreset selection to large-scale filtering in language models, it enables scalability with minimal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Qi Li , Cheng-Long Wang , Yinzhi Cao , Di Wang

With web applications becoming a preferred method of presenting graphical user interfaces to users, software vulnerabilities affecting web applications are becoming more and more prevalent and devastating. Some of these vulnerabilities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Michael Flanders

The swift spread of fake news and disinformation campaigns poses a significant threat to public trust, political stability, and cybersecurity. Traditional Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) approaches, which rely on low-level indicators such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Domenico Cotroneo , Roberto Natella , Vittorio Orbinato

Prevention of cyber attacks on the critical network resources has become an important issue as the traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are no longer effective due to the high volume of network traffic and the deceptive patterns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Tanmoy Kanti Das , S. Gangopadhyay , Jianying Zhou

State estimation estimates the system condition in real-time and provides a base case for other energy management system (EMS) applications including real-time contingency analysis and security-constrained economic dispatch. Recent work in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xingpeng Li , Kory W. Hedman

Every day, internet thieves employ new ways to obtain personal identity people and get access to their personal information. Phishing is a somehow complex method that has recently been considered by internet thieves.The present study aims…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Shahrzad Sedaghat

Despite the high volume of open-source Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), our understanding of long-term threat actor-victim dynamics remains fragmented due to inconsistent reporting standards and the lack of structured datasets containing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Manuel Suarez-Roman , Francesco Marchiori , Mauro Conti , Juan Tapiador

Federated learning (FL) is a popular approach to facilitate privacy-aware machine learning since it allows multiple clients to collaboratively train a global model without granting others access to their private data. It is, however, known…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Hongsheng Hu , Xuyun Zhang , Zoran Salcic , Lichao Sun , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Gillian Dobbie

We introduce Loki, an open-source tool designed to address the growing problem of misinformation. Loki adopts a human-centered approach, striking a balance between the quality of fact-checking and the cost of human involvement. It…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Haonan Li , Xudong Han , Hao Wang , Yuxia Wang , Minghan Wang , Rui Xing , Yilin Geng , Zenan Zhai , Preslav Nakov , Timothy Baldwin

The rise of IT-dependent operations in modern organizations has heightened their vulnerability to cyberattacks. As a growing number of organizations include smart, interconnected devices in their systems to automate their processes, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Dincy R. Arikkat , Mert Cihangiroglu , Mauro Conti , Rafidha Rehiman K. A. , Serena Nicolazzo , Antonino Nocera , Vinod P

Internet crimes are now increasing. In a row with many crimes using information technology, in particular those using Internet, some crimes are often carried out in the form of attacks that occur within a particular agency or institution.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Imam Riadi , Jazi Eko Istiyanto , Ahmad Ashari , Subanar

The best practice to prevent Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks is to apply encoders to sanitize untrusted data. To balance security and functionality, encoders should be applied to match the web page context, such as HTML body, JavaScript,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Mahmoud Mohammadi , Bei-Tseng Chu , Heather Richter Lipford

Cross-browser compatibility testing is concerned with identifying perceptible differences in the way a Web page is rendered across different browsers or configurations thereof. Existing automated cross-browser compatibility testing methods…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Tõnis Saar , Marlon Dumas , Marti Kaljuve , Nataliia Semenenko