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相关论文: Adapting SQuaRE for Quality Assessment of Artifici…

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Utilising quantum computing technology to enhance artificial intelligence systems is expected to improve training and inference times, increase robustness against noise and adversarial attacks, and reduce the number of parameters without…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Mykhailo Klymenko , Thong Hoang , Xiwei Xu , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Usman , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Context: Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) have become standard practise as part of software engineering research, although their quality varies. To build on the reviews, both for future research and industry practice, they need to be of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Muhammad Usman , Nauman bin Ali , Claes Wohlin

Today, machine learning (ML) is widely used in industry to provide the core functionality of production systems. However, it is practically always used in production systems as part of a larger end-to-end software system that is made up of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Ayan Chatterjee , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Erik Hallin , Anton Engman

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to increasing concerns about the capability of AI systems to make decisions and behave responsibly. Responsible AI (RAI) refers to the development and use of AI systems that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Boming Xia , Qinghua Lu , Harsha Perera , Liming Zhu , Zhenchang Xing , Yue Liu , Jon Whittle

In January and February 2020, the Scottish Government released two documents for review by the public regarding their artificial intelligence (AI) strategy. The Montreal AI Ethics Institute (MAIEI) reviewed these documents and published a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Abhishek Gupta

In the last years, the raise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and its pervasiveness in our lives, has sparked a flourishing debate about the ethical principles that should lead its implementation and use in society. Driven by these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Vita Santa Barletta , Danilo Caivano , Domenico Gigante , Azzurra Ragone

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are often criticized for their inherent bias and for their lack of control, accountability, and transparency. Consequently, regulatory bodies struggle with containing this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Benjamin Roth , Pedro Henrique Luz de Araujo , Yuxi Xia , Saskia Kaltenbrunner , Christoph Korab

AI-driven digital ecosystems span diverse stakeholders including technology firms, regulators, accelerators and civil society, yet often lack cohesive ethical governance. This paper proposes a four-pillar framework (SCOR) to embed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mohammad Saleh Torkestani , Taha Mansouri

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology epitomizes the complex challenges posed by human-made artifacts, particularly those widely integrated into society and exerting significant influence, highlighting potential benefits and their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Michael Papademas , Xenia Ziouvelou , Antonis Troumpoukis , Vangelis Karkaletsis

Many problems related to the quality of requirements arise during elicitation and specification activities since they are written in natural language. The flexibility and inherent nature of language make requirements prone to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 María Guadalupe Gramajo , Luciana Ballejos , Mariel Ale

The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act establishes comprehensive requirements for high-risk AI systems, yet the harmonized standards necessary for demonstrating compliance remain not fully developed. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Gregor Autischer , Kerstin Waxnegger , Dominik Kowald

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications are being used to predict and assess behaviour in multiple domains, such as criminal justice and consumer finance, which directly affect human well-being. However, if AI is to improve people's…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Andrea Aler Tubella , Andreas Theodorou , Virginia Dignum , Frank Dignum

Models are used in both Software Engineering (SE) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). SE models may specify the architecture at different levels of abstraction and for addressing different concerns at various stages of the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Armin Moin , Moharram Challenger , Atta Badii , Stephan Günnemann

Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Machine Learning (ML) and Large Language Models (LLMs), is widely applied across various contexts. However, the corresponding models often operate as black boxes, leading them to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Chaima Boufaied , Thanh Nguyen , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Contemporary intelligent systems incorporate software components, including machine learning components. As they grow in complexity and data volume such machine learning systems face unique quality challenges like scalability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Simeon Emanuilov , Aleksandar Dimov

The future of Requirements Engineering (RE) is increasingly driven by artificial intelligence (AI), reshaping how we elicit, analyze, and validate requirements. Traditional RE is based on labor-intensive manual processes prone to errors and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Mateen Ahmed Abbasi , Petri Ihantola , Tommi Mikkonen , Niko Mäkitalo

Testing of machine learning (ML) models is a known challenge identified by researchers and practitioners alike. Unfortunately, current practice for ML model testing prioritizes testing for model performance, while often neglecting the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Rachel Brower-Sinning , Grace A. Lewis , Sebastían Echeverría , Ipek Ozkaya

Responsible AI principles provide ethical guidelines for developing AI systems, yet their practical implementation in software engineering lacks thorough investigation. Therefore, this study explores the practices and challenges faced by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Matheus de Morais Leça , Mariana Bento , Ronnie de Souza Santos

In the era of Large Language Models (LLMs), establishing effective evaluation methods and standards for diverse human-AI interaction systems is increasingly challenging. To encourage more transparent documentation and facilitate discussion…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Qianou Ma , Dora Zhao , Xinran Zhao , Chenglei Si , Chenyang Yang , Ryan Louie , Ehud Reiter , Diyi Yang , Tongshuang Wu

Many organizations seek to ensure that machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) systems work as intended in production but currently do not have a cohesive methodology in place to do so. To fill this gap, we propose MLTE…