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The Astro2020 Decadal Survey has identified the mapping of the circumgalactic medium (CGM, gaseous plasma around galaxies) as a key objective. We explore the prospects for characterizing the CGM in and around nearby galaxy halos with a…

Based on new and archival Chandra observations of the Sombrero galaxy (M 104), we study the diffuse X-ray emission in and around its massive stellar bulge. The 2-6 keV unresolved emission from the bulge region closely follows the K-band…

We develop an analytic model to calculate the rate at which galaxy disks are heated by dark matter substructures orbiting in their halos. The model takes into account the internal structure, mass function and accretion rate of satellites…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Benson , C. G. Lacey , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Baugh , S. Cole

Observations with space-borne X-ray telescopes revealed the existence of soft, diffuse X-ray emission from the inner regions of planetary nebulae. Although the existing images support the idea that this emission arises from the hot shocked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Steffen , D. Schoenberner , A. Warmuth

Ever since the discovery of the first Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), substantial observational and theoretical effort has been invested into understanding how massive black holes have evolved across cosmic time. Circum-nuclear obscuration is…

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on-board the second large ESA mission ''Athena'' will be a high spatial (5'') and spectral (2.5eV) resolution X-ray imaging spectrometer, operating in the 0.2-12 keV energy band. It will address the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Florent Castellani , N. Clerc , Etienne Pointecouteau , Yannick Bahé , F. Pajot

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) produce the highest intrinsic luminosities in the Universe from within a compact region. The central engine is thought to be powered by accretion onto a supermassive black hole. A fraction of this huge release…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Beatriz Agís González , Damien Hutsemékers , Giovanni Miniutti

Recent X-ray observations by the space mission Chandra confirmed the astonishing evidence for a diffuse, hot, thermal plasma at a temperature of 9. $10^7$ K (8 keV) found by previous surveys to extend over a few hundred parsecs in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Belmont , M. Tagger , M. Muno , M. Morris , S. Cowley

Shocks and turbulence generated during large-scale structure formation are predicted to produce large-scale, low surface-brightness synchrotron emission. On the largest scales, this emission is globally correlated with the thermal baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shea Brown

We use the EAGLE (Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments) cosmological simulation to study the distribution of baryons, and far-ultraviolet (O VI), extreme-ultraviolet (Ne VIII) and X-ray (O VII, O VIII, Ne IX, and Fe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Nastasha A. Wijers , Joop Schaye , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

In the five years since its launch, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer has given the astronomical community a marvelous glimpse into the realm of previously unexplored regions of the Milky Way and its surroundings. Absorption lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Sembach , Bart P. Wakker , Blair D. Savage , Philipp Richter

Cosmological shock waves play a major role in heating baryonic gas in the large scale structure of the universe. In this contribution we study the shock-heated gas in connection with shocks themselves. The distributions of shock speed and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , Renyue Cen , Doojong Song

We present an analysis of mock spectral observation of warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) using a constrained simulation of the local universe. The simulated map of oxygen emission lines from local WHIM reproduces well the observed…

Motivated by the suggestion of Kang, Ryu \& Jones (1996) that particles can be accelerated to high energies via diffusive shock acceleration process at the accretion shocks formed by the infalling flow toward the clusters of galaxies, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hyesung Kang , Jörg P. Rachen , Peter L. Biermann

The EXperiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM) is a balloon-borne cryogenic telescope that will survey the spectrum of diffuse emission from both the Milky Way and the cosmic web to probe star formation, the…

Observations of the gamma-ray sky reveal the most powerful sources and the most violent events in the Universe. While at lower wavebands the observed emission is generally dominated by thermal processes, the gamma-ray sky provides us with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürgen Knödlseder

The properties of cosmic shock waves are studied through numerical simulations in two cosmological scenarios (SCDM and LCDM). The scaling relations for the average radius and velocity associated with the accretion shocks are somewhat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Miniati , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones

At least 50% of the baryons in the local universe are undetected and predicted to be in a hot dilute phase (1E5-1E7 K) in low and moderate overdensity environments. We searched for the predicted diffuse faint emission through shadowing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Joel N. Bregman , Birgit Otte , Jimmy A. Irwin , Mary E. Putman , Edward J. Lloyd-Davies , Christian Brüns

Massive satellite accretions onto early galactic disks can lead to the deposition of dark matter in disk-like configurations that co-rotate with the galaxy. This phenomenon has potentially dramatic consequences for dark matter detection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat