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The star-forming regions in Chamaeleon are one of the nearest (distance ~165 pc) and youngest (age ~2 Myrs) conglomerates of recently formed stars and the ideal target for population studies of star formation. We investigate a total of 16…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Vogt , T. O. B. Schmidt , R. Neuhäuser , A. Bedalov , T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , M. Mugrauer

Permanently deformed objects in binary systems can experience complex rotation evolution, arising from the extensively studied effect of spin-orbit coupling as well as more nuanced dynamics arising from spin-spin interactions. The ability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Darryl Seligman , Konstantin Batygin

Although several S-type and P-type planets in binary systems were discovered in past years, S-type planets have not yet been found in close binaries with an orbital separation not more than 5 au. Recent studies suggest that S-type planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Yan-Xiang Gong , Jianghui Ji

Voyager 2 images confirmed the presence of ring arcs around Neptune. These structures need a confinement mechanism to constrain their spreading due to collisions, dissipative forces, and differential keplerian motion. Here we report the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter , Gustavo Madeira , Rafael Sfair

The outer giant planets, Uranus and Neptune, pose a challenge to theories of planet formation. They exist in a region of the Solar System where long dynamical timescales and a low primordial density of material would have conspired to make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward W. Thommes , Martin J. Duncan , Harold F. Levison

The rotational lightcurves of the Pluto-Charon system were previously believed to be solely attributed to their surfaces. However, a proposed scenario of haze cooling \citep{2017Natur.551..352Z} suggests that the atmospheric haze of Pluto…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Linfeng Wan , Xi Zhang , Jason D. Hofgartner

In recent years, nine small near-Earth asteroids were discovered a few hours before the collision with the Earth: these are about one meter in diameter objects that have all disintegrated in the atmosphere, generating bright fireballs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Raffaele Salerno , Marco Micheli

The moniker rubble pile is typically applied to all solar system bodies with Diameter between 200m and 10km - where in this size range there is an abundance of evidence that nearly every object is bound primarily by self-gravity with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Kevin J. Walsh

Four small moons (Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra) are at present known to orbit around the barycenter of Pluto and Charon, which are themselves considered a binary dwarf-planet due to their relatively high mass ratio. The central,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Dionysios Gakis , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Saturn's rings consist of a huge number of water ice particles, with a tiny addition of rocky material. They form a flat disk, as the result of an interplay of angular momentum conservation and the steady loss of energy in dissipative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Nikolai Brilliantov , Pavel Krapivsky , Anna Bodrova , Frank Spahn , Hisao Hayakawa , Vladimir Stadnichuk , Juergen Schmidt

A recent study suggests that CM chondrite-like planetesimals formed in the vicinity of Saturn, in a pressure bump outside the gap carved by proto-Jupiter. While a fraction of these objects was implanted into the asteroid belt as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sarah E. Anderson , Pierre Vernazza , Miroslav Broz

Modeling the formation of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune is a long-lasting problem in planetary science. Due to gas-drag, collisional damping, and resonant shepherding, the planetary embryos repel the planetesimals away from their reach…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Jakubik , A. Morbidelli , L. Neslusan , R. Brasser

We propose and analyze a new mechanism for the formation of the wide asynchronous binary population. These binary asteroids have wide semi-major axes relative to most near-Earth and Main Belt asteroid systems. Confirmed members have rapidly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Seth A. Jacobson , Daniel J. Scheeres , Jay McMahon

Binary asteroid formation is a highly complex process, which has been highlighted with recent observations of satellites with unexpected shapes, such as the oblate Dimorphos by the NASA DART mission and the contact binary Selam by NASA's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 John Wimarsson , Zhen Xiang , Fabio Ferrari , Martin Jutzi , Gustavo Madeira , Sabina D. Raducan , Paul Sánchez

The star-forming regions in Chamaeleon (Cha) are among the nearest (distance ~165 pc) and youngest (age ~2 Myrs) conglomerates of recently formed stars and among the ideal targets for studies of star formation. We search for new, hitherto…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. O. B. Schmidt , N. Vogt , R. Neuhäuser , A. Bedalov , T. Roell

TESS and Kepler have revealed that practically all close-in sub-Neptunes form in mean-motion resonant chains, most of which unravel on timescales of 100 Myr. Using N-body integrations, we study how planetary collisions from destabilized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Rixin Li , Eugene Chiang , Nick Choksi , Fei Dai

A large fraction of 100-km-class low-inclination objects in the classical Kuiper Belt (KB) are binaries with comparable mass and wide separation of components. A favored model for their formation was capture during the coagulation growth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Derek C. Richardson

Disk material has been observed around both components of some young close binary star systems. It has been shown that if planets form at the right places within such disks, they can remain dynamically stable for very long times. Herein, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

A ring system consisting of two dense narrow rings has been discovered around Centaur Chariklo. The existence of these rings around a small object poses various questions, such as their origin, stability, and lifetime. In order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

All the four giant planets in our Solar System have rings, but their characteristics are very different. The rings consist of a number of small particles, although individual particles have not been directly imaged. Near the central planet,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Keiji Ohtsuki