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Learning discriminative representations is a central goal of supervised deep learning. While cross-entropy (CE) remains the dominant objective for classification, it does not explicitly enforce desirable geometric properties in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Matheus Vinícius Todescato , Joel Luís Carbonera

Researches using margin based comparison loss demonstrate the effectiveness of penalizing the distance between face feature and their corresponding class centers. Despite their popularity and excellent performance, they do not explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Ying Huang , Shangfeng Qiu , Wenwei Zhang , Xianghui Luo , Jinzhuo Wang

In the field of face recognition, it is always a hot research topic to improve the loss solution to make the face features extracted by the network have greater discriminative power. Research works in recent years has improved the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Meng Sang , Jiaxuan Chen , Mengzhen Li , Pan Tan , Anning Pan , Shan Zhao , Yang Yang

Learning image representations on decentralized data can bring many benefits in cases where data cannot be aggregated across data silos. Softmax cross entropy loss is highly effective and commonly used for learning image representations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Sagar M. Waghmare , Hang Qi , Huizhong Chen , Mikhail Sirotenko , Tomer Meron

In the field of pattern classification, the training of deep learning classifiers is mostly end-to-end learning, and the loss function is the constraint on the final output (posterior probability) of the network, so the existence of Softmax…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Qiuyu Zhu , Xuewen Zu

Softmax-based losses have achieved state-of-the-art performances on various tasks such as face recognition and re-identification. However, these methods highly relied on clean datasets with global labels, which limits their usage in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Qiang Meng , Xinqian Gu , Xiaqing Xu , Feng Zhou

The Softmax loss is one of the most widely employed surrogate objectives for classification and ranking tasks. To elucidate its theoretical properties, the Fenchel-Young framework situates it as a canonical instance within a broad family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Yuanhao Pu , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

In recent years, the softmax model and its fast approximations have become the de-facto loss functions for deep neural networks when dealing with multi-class prediction. This loss has been extended to language modeling and recommendation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-19 Ugo Tanielian , Flavian Vasile

State-of-the-art deep face recognition methods are mostly trained with a softmax-based multi-class classification framework. Despite being popular and effective, these methods still have a few shortcomings that limit empirical performance.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Yandong Wen , Weiyang Liu , Adrian Weller , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh

Visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) aims to match specific pedestrian images from different modalities. Although suffering an extra modality discrepancy, existing methods still follow the softmax loss training paradigm,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Lei Tan , Pingyang Dai , Qixiang Ye , Mingliang Xu , Yongjian Wu , Rongrong Ji

This paper studies the unsupervised embedding learning problem, which requires an effective similarity measurement between samples in low-dimensional embedding space. Motivated by the positive concentrated and negative separated properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Mang Ye , Xu Zhang , Pong C. Yuen , Shih-Fu Chang

Softmax loss is arguably one of the most popular losses to train CNN models for image classification. However, recent works have exposed its limitation on feature discriminability. This paper casts a new viewpoint on the weakness of softmax…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Xiaobo Wang , Shifeng Zhang , Zhen Lei , Si Liu , Xiaojie Guo , Stan Z. Li

Distance metric learning (DML) is to learn the embeddings where examples from the same class are closer than examples from different classes. It can be cast as an optimization problem with triplet constraints. Due to the vast number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Qi Qian , Lei Shang , Baigui Sun , Juhua Hu , Hao Li , Rong Jin

Intra-class compactness and inter-class separability are crucial indicators to measure the effectiveness of a model to produce discriminative features, where intra-class compactness indicates how close the features with the same label are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Yan Luo , Yongkang Wong , Mohan Kankanhalli , Qi Zhao

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) and their variants have been widely used in large scale face recognition(FR) recently. Existing methods have achieved good performance on many FR benchmarks. However, most of them suffer from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Jing Xu , Tszhang Guo , Yong Xu , Zenglin Xu , Kun Bai

The popular softmax loss and its recent extensions have achieved great success in the deep learning-based image classification. However, the data for training image classifiers usually has different quality. Ignoring such problem, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Weihua Liu , Xiabi Liu , Murong Wang , Ling Ma

The extraction of useful deep features is important for many computer vision tasks. Deep features extracted from classification networks have proved to perform well in those tasks. To obtain features of greater usefulness, end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Shota Horiguchi , Daiki Ikami , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Softmax is popular normalization method used in machine learning. Deep learning solutions like Transformer or BERT use the softmax function intensively, so it is worthwhile to optimize its performance. This article presents our methodology…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Jacek Czaja , Michal Gallus , Tomasz Patejko , Jian Tang

Face forgery detection is raising ever-increasing interest in computer vision since facial manipulation technologies cause serious worries. Though recent works have reached sound achievements, there are still unignorable problems: a)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jiaming Li , Hongtao Xie , Jiahong Li , Zhongyuan Wang , Yongdong Zhang

In order to push the performance on realistic computer vision tasks, the number of classes in modern benchmark datasets has significantly increased in recent years. This increase in the number of classes comes along with increased ambiguity…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-14 Maksim Lapin , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele