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We investigate the increase of the DEM (differential emission measure) towards the chromosphere due to small and cool magnetic loops (height $\lesssim8$~Mm, $T\lesssim10^5$~K). In a previous paper we analysed the conditions of existence and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 C. Sasso , V. Andretta , D. Spadaro

Optimal radiator thermal emission spectra maximizing thermophotovoltaic (TPV) conversion efficiency and output power density are determined when temperature effects in the cell are considered. To do this, a framework is designed in which a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 John DeSutter , Michael P. Bernardi , Mathieu Francoeur

We propose a simple way to improve the laser gravitational-wave detectors sensitivity by means of reduction of the number of reflective coating layers of the core optics mirrors. This effects in the proportional decrease of the coating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 N. V. Voronchev , S. L. Danilishin , F. Ya. Khalili

The thermal management of an outdoor electronic enclosure can be quite challenging due to the additional thermal load from the sun and the requirement of having an air-sealed enclosure. It is essential to consider the effect of solar…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Mahendra Wankhede , V. Khaire , A. Goswami , S. D. Mahajan

We demonstrate a simple and robust geometry for optical trapping in vacuum of a single nanoparticle based on a parabolic mirror and the optical gradient force, and we demonstrate rapid parametric feedback cooling of all three motional…

In this study we considered a solar sail coated with materials that undergo thermal desorption at a specific temperature, as a result of heating by solar radiation at a particular heliocentric distance. Three different scenarios, that only…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Elena Ancona , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

We report the reduction of the thermal lensing in cryogenic sapphire mirrors, which is planed to be used in the Large scale Cryogenic Gravitational wave Telescope (LCGT) project. We measured three key parameters of sapphire substrate for…

The bi-layered structure has drawn a wide interest due to its good performance in solar steam generation. In this work, we firstly develop a calculation model which could give a good prediction of experimental results. Then, this model is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Jinxin Zhong , Congliang Huang , Dongxu Wu

We establish a new approach for pump-probe simulations of metallic metamaterials coupled to the gain materials. It is of vital importance to understand the mechanism of the coupling of metamaterials with the gain medium. Using a four-level…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Zhixiang Huang , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

Drying is an important agricultural process, particularly for crops, and shriveled products are used all over the world. The performance of drying green chili was also tested in this article, which created an alternate way of drying…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Tanvir Ahmed , Tanjid Zaman

The output port of GEO 600 is dominated by unwanted high order modes (HOMs). The current thermal actuation system, a ring heater behind one of the folding mirrors, causes a significant amount of astigmatism, which produces HOMs. We have…

A laser beam directed at a mirror attached onto a flexible mount extracts thermal energy from its mechanical Brownian motion by Doppler effect. For a normal mirror the efficiency of this Doppler cooling is very weak and masked by laser…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Khaled Karrai , Ivan Favero , Constanze Metzger

Plasmonic absorption of light can lead to significant local heating in metallic nanostructures, an effect that defines the sub-field of thermoplasmonics and has been leveraged in diverse applications from biomedical technology to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Joseph B. Herzog , Mark W. Knight , Douglas Natelson

Grating reflectors have been repeatedly discussed to improve the noise performance of metrological applications due to the reduction or absence of any coating material. So far, however, no quantitative estimate on the thermal noise of these…

We consider mid-infrared (5 to 25 micrometers), optically cooled detectors based on a microcantilever sensor of the radiation pressure. A significant enhancement of sensitivity is achieved due the combination of low effective temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Gennady P. Berman , Boris M. Chernobrod , Alan R. Bishop , Umar Mohideen

Detection of infrared (IR) photons in a room-temperature IR camera is carried out by a two-dimensional array of microbolometer pixels which exhibit temperature-sensitive resistivity. When IR light coming from the far-field is focused onto…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Chinmay Khandekar , Weiliang Jin , Shanhui Fan

Thermodynamical fluctuations of temperature in mirrors may produce surface fluctuations not only through thermal expansion in mirror body but also through thermal expansion in mirror coating. We analyze the last "surface" effect which can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. B. Braginsky , S. P. Vyatchanin

This paper deals with an analytical modeling of heat transfers simulating a new radiation calorimeter operating in a temperature range from -50 {\deg}C to 150 {\deg}C. The aim of this modeling is the evaluation of the feasibility and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Elysée Obame Ndong , Olivier Gallot-Lavallée , Frédéric Aitken

A fundamental limit of current radiative cooling systems is that only the top surface facing deep-space can provide the radiative cooling effect, while the bottom surface cannot. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a concept of…

The advent of the silicon photomultiplier has allowed the development of highly segmented calorimeters using plastic scintillator as the active media, with photodetectors embedded in the calorimeter, in dimples in the plastic. To reduce the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-23 B. Kronheim , A. Belloni , T. K. Edberg , S. C. Eno , C. Howe , C. Palmer , C. Papageorgakis , M. Paranjpe , S. Sriram