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Understanding how people perceive visualizations is crucial for designing effective visual data representations; however, many heuristic design guidelines are derived from specific tasks or visualization types, without considering the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Mengyuan Zhu , Chin Tseng , Danielle Albers Szafir

Learning behavioral patterns from observational data has been a de-facto approach to motion forecasting. Yet, the current paradigm suffers from two shortcomings: brittle under distribution shifts and inefficient for knowledge transfer. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Yuejiang Liu , Riccardo Cadei , Jonas Schweizer , Sherwin Bahmani , Alexandre Alahi

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

The dynamics of a population expanding into unoccupied habitat has been primarily studied for situations in which growth and dispersal parameters are uniform in space or vary in one dimension. Here we study the influence of finite-sized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Wolfram Möbius , Francesca Tesser , Kim M. J. Alards , Roberto Benzi , David R. Nelson , Federico Toschi

The Minority Game framework was recently generalized to account for the possibility that agents adapt not only through strategy selection but also by diversifying their response according to the kind of dynamical regime, or the risk, they…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Tedeschi , A. De Martino , I. Giardina

Visualizations such as bar charts, scatter plots, and objects on geographical maps often convey critical information, including exact and relative numeric values, using shapes. The choice of shape and method of encoding information is often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Harsh Patel , Nicole Schneider , Hanan Samet

One of the essential human skills is the ability to seamlessly build an inner representation of the world. By exploiting this representation, humans are capable of easily finding consensus between visual, auditory and linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Mihai Masala , Nicolae Cudlenco , Traian Rebedea , Marius Leordeanu

Visual relationship reasoning is a crucial yet challenging task for understanding rich interactions across visual concepts. For example, a relationship 'man, open, door' involves a complex relation 'open' between concrete entities 'man,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Santosh Divvala , Louis-Philippe Morency , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Ali Farhadi

We postulate that all the presently known kinematic effects on physical quantities related to a material particle (e.g., masss increase) are due to its velocity relative to surrounding matter, and not to the observer's reference frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Dagach , Luis Dagach

In Nature Phys. 11, 668 (2015) (Ref. [1]), a composite particle prepared in a pure initial quantum state and propagated in a uniform gravitational field is shown to undergo a decoherence process at a rate determined by the gravitational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 B. Pang , F. Y. Khalili , Y. Chen

This paper presents a physical perspective on the human migration phenomenon claiming that human social behaviors are somehow but not completely inspired by nature. Human displacement or migration in the world is highly affected by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Mina Ghanbari , Ghader Rezazadeh

The covariance group for general relativity, the diffeomorphisms, is replaced by a group of coordinate transformations which contains the diffeomorphisms as a proper subgroup. The larger group is defined by the assumption that all observers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Dave Pandres,

We display several examples of how fields with different limiting velocities (the "speed of light") at a high energy scale can nevertheless have a common limiting velocity at low energies due to the effects of interactions. We evaluate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue

Estimating output changes by input changes is the main task in causal analysis. In previous work, input and output Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) were associated for causal analysis of multivariate and nonlinear data. Based on the association,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Younjin Chung , Joachim Gudmundsson , Masahiro Takatsuka

If you search for 'collective behaviour' with your web browser most of the texts popping up will be about group activities of humans, including riots, fashion and mass panic. Nevertheless, collective behaviour is also considered to be an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-05 Tamás Vicsek

Can artificial agents benefit from human conventions? Human societies manage to successfully self-organize and resolve the tragedy of the commons in common-pool resources, in spite of the bleak prediction of non-cooperative game theory. On…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Panayiotis Danassis , Zeki Doruk Erden , Boi Faltings

A wide range of physical problems can be described by randomly-oriented linear trajectories, including any system of objects, organisms, particles, or rays that follow a linear path. Dependent upon the particular random variables that…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-03 Gregory T. Clement

Financial price changes obey two universal properties: they follow a power law and they tend to be clustered in time. The second regularity, known as volatility clustering, entails some predictability in the price changes: while their sign…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-01-02 Sabiou Inoua

The goal of gait recognition is to extract identity-invariant features of an individual under various gait conditions, e.g., cross-view and cross-clothing. Most gait models strive to implicitly learn the common traits across different gait…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Zengbin Wang , Junjie Li , Saihui Hou , Xu Liu , Chunshui Cao , Yongzhen Huang , Muyi Sun , Siye Wang , Man Zhang

The interaction of all mobile species with their environment hinges on their movement patterns: the places they visit and how frequently they go there. In human society, where the prevalent form of cohabitation is in cities, the highly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Markus Schläpfer , Michael Szell , Hadrien Salat , Carlo Ratti , Geoffrey B. West