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We propose a search for low mass dark matter particles through momentum recoils caused by their scattering from trapped, nm-scale objects. Our projections show that even with a modest array of fg-mass sensors, parameter-space beyond the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Gadi Afek , Daniel Carney , David C. Moore

There has been renewed interest in the possibility that dark matter exists in the form of atoms, analogous to those of the visible world. An important input for understanding the cosmological consequences of dark atoms is their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

Under the assumption that dark matter is made of new particles, annihilations of those are required to reproduce the correct dark matter abundance in the Universe. This process can occur in dense regions of our Galaxy such as the Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Pierre Brun

Astronomical observations from small galaxies to the largest scales in the universe can be consistently explained by the simple idea of dark matter. The nature of dark matter is however still unknown. Empirically it cannot be any of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Paolo Gondolo

We provide a status report on our search for dark matter in our Galaxy in the form of massive compact halo objects (or Machos), using gravitational microlensing of background stars. This search uses a very large format CCD camera on the…

The failure to find evidence for elementary particles that could serve as the constituents of dark matter brings to mind suggestions that dark matter might consist of massive compact objects (MACHOs). In particular, it has recently been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 G. Chapline , P. H. Frampton

MAssive Compact Halo Objects such as brown dwarfs, Jupiters, and black holes are prime candidates to comprise the dark halo of our galaxy. Paczynski noted that objects (dubbed MACHOs) with masses in the range $10^{-6}M_\odot < M \simlt 100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. P. Bennett

We point out a new and largely model-independent constraint on the dark matter scattering cross section with nucleons, applying when this quantity is larger than for typical weakly interacting dark matter candidates. When the dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , John F. Beacom , Gianfranco Bertone

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

We investigate the possibility of applying machine learning techniques to images of strongly lensed galaxies to detect a low mass cut-off in the spectrum of dark matter sub-halos within the lens system. We generate lensed images of systems…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Sreedevi Varma , Malcolm Fairbairn , Julio Figueroa

A new model for dark matter is put forward which consists of uniform droplets of Bose Einstein condensate. In this model, structure forms rapidly, shortly after the hot big bang plasma de-ionises. The model also produces modifications to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ian G Moss

Dark matter candidates arising in models of particle physics incorporating weak scale supersymmetry may produce detectable signals through their annihilation into neutrinos, photons, or positrons. A large number of relevant experiments are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

While dark matter (DM) makes up roughly 80% of the total matter in the Universe, its microscopic properties remain one of the biggest questions in Cosmology today. Fortunately, those properties dictate the distribution and form of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael N. Martinez

We propose a novel class of compact dark matter objects in theories where the dark matter consists of multiple sectors. We call these objects $N$-MACHOs. In such theories neither the existence of dark matter species nor their extremely weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Gia Dvali , Emmanouil Koutsangelas , Florian Kuhnel

Macroscopic dark matter like nontopological solitons can form either via the fusion and accumulation of free particles or during cosmological phase transitions. Both mechanisms can create dark matter with large masses ranging from TeV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Nicholas Orlofsky

We review dark matter (DM) candidates of a very low mass, appearing in the window below the traditional weakly-interacting massive particle $m_\chi \lesssim 10$ GeV and extending down to $m_\chi \gtrsim 1$ meV, somewhat below the mass limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kathryn M. Zurek

Dark matter interactions with massless or very light Standard Model particles, as photons or neutrinos, may lead to a suppression of the matter power spectrum at small scales and of the number of low mass haloes. Bounds on the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

Inelastic dark matter (IDM) models feature an energy threshold for scattering with Standard Model particles, which enables their consistency with the increasingly stringent limits placed by direct detection experiments. In a typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Zamiul Alam , Christopher V. Cappiello , Francesc Ferrer

If the cosmic dark matter consists of weakly-interacting massive particles, these particles should be produced in reactions at the next generation of high-energy accelerators. Measurements at these accelerators can then be used to determine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward A. Baltz , Marco Battaglia , Michael E. Peskin , Tommer Wizansky

A huge amount of good quality astrophysical data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. Capozziello