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Neural network controllers (NNCs) have shown great promise in autonomous and cyber-physical systems. Despite the various verification approaches for neural networks, the safety analysis of NNCs remains an open problem. Existing verification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Chi Zhang , Wenjie Ruan , Peipei Xu

Cellular automata and their differentiable counterparts, Neural Cellular Automata (NCA), are highly expressive and capable of surprisingly complex behaviors. This paper explores how NCAs perform when applied to tasks requiring precise…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Kevin Xu , Risto Miikkulainen

We study the safety problem for the next-generation access control (NGAC) model. We show that under mild assumptions it is coNP-complete, and under further realistic assumptions we give an algorithm for the safety problem that significantly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Brian Tan , Ewan S. D. Davies , Indrakshi Ray , Mahmoud A. Abdelgawad

Neural Cellular Automata (NCAs) offer a way to study the growth of two-dimensional artificial organisms from a single seed cell. From the outset, NCA-grown organisms have had issues with stability, their natural boundary often breaking down…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 James Stovold

The use of neural networks and reinforcement learning has become increasingly popular in autonomous vehicle control. However, the opaqueness of the resulting control policies presents a significant barrier to deploying neural network-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Sampo Kuutti , Richard Bowden , Saber Fallah

In this paper, we present a novel information processing architecture for safe deep learning-based visual navigation of autonomous systems. The proposed information processing architecture is used to support a perceptual attention-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Keuntaek Lee , Gabriel Nakajima An , Viacheslav Zakharov , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Autonomous driving demands an integrated approach that encompasses perception, prediction, and planning, all while operating under strict energy constraints to enhance scalability and environmental sustainability. We present Spiking…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Rui-Jie Zhu , Ziqing Wang , Leilani Gilpin , Jason K. Eshraghian

Architecture search is the process of automatically learning the neural model or cell structure that best suits the given task. Recently, this approach has shown promising performance improvements (on language modeling and image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Ramakanth Pasunuru , Mohit Bansal

Autonomous car racing is a challenging task, as it requires precise applications of control while the vehicle is operating at cornering speeds. Traditional autonomous pipelines require accurate pre-mapping, localization, and planning which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Dvij Kalaria , Qin Lin , John M. Dolan

We propose a novel neural network architecture for visual saliency detections, which utilizes neurophysiologically plausible mechanisms for extraction of salient regions. The model has been significantly inspired by recent findings from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Natalia Efremova , Sergey Tarasenko

This paper introduces the ``rebound Winner-Take-All (RWTA)" motif as the basic element of a scalable neuromorphic control architecture. From the cellular level to the system level, the resulting architecture combines the reliability of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Yongkang Huo , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Stability guarantees are crucial when ensuring that a fully autonomous robot does not take undesirable or potentially harmful actions. We recently proposed the Neural Contractive Dynamical Systems (NCDS), which is a neural network…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Hadi Beik Mohammadi , Søren Hauberg , Georgios Arvanitidis , Gerhard Neumann , Leonel Rozo

Neural networks reach state-of-the-art performance in a variety of learning tasks. However, a lack of understanding the decision making process yields to an appearance as black box. We address this and propose ConstraintNet, a neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Mathis Brosowsky , Olaf Dünkel , Daniel Slieter , Marius Zöllner

This paper presents an LLM-driven, end-to-end workflow that addresses the lack of automation and intelligence in power system transient stability assessment (TSA). The proposed agentic framework integrates large language models (LLMs) with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Lianzhe Hu , Yu Wang , Bikash Pal

Deep neural networks have become widely used, obtaining remarkable results in domains such as computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, audio recognition, social network filtering, machine translation, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Divya Gopinath , Guy Katz , Corina S. Pasareanu , Clark Barrett

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) are a powerful combination of machine learning and mechanistic modelling. We train NCA to learn complex dynamics from time series of images and PDE trajectories. Our method is designed to identify underlying…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Alex D. Richardson , Tibor Antal , Richard A. Blythe , Linus J. Schumacher

We present temporally layered architecture (TLA), a biologically inspired system for temporally adaptive distributed control. TLA layers a fast and a slow controller together to achieve temporal abstraction that allows each layer to focus…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Devdhar Patel , Joshua Russell , Francesca Walsh , Tauhidur Rahman , Terrence Sejnowski , Hava Siegelmann

As autonomous systems become more prevalent in the real world, it is critical to ensure they operate safely. One approach is the use of Run Time Assurance (RTA), which is a real-time safety assurance technique that monitors a primary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Kyle Dunlap , David van Wijk , Kerianne L. Hobbs

The ability for an agent to continuously learn new skills without catastrophically forgetting existing knowledge is of critical importance for the development of generally intelligent agents. Most methods devised to address this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Sam Powers , Eliot Xing , Abhinav Gupta

This survey paper presents a comprehensive examination of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) architecture search (SNNaS) from a unique hardware/software co-design perspective. SNNs, inspired by biological neurons, have emerged as a promising…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Kama Svoboda , Tosiron Adegbija