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While learning based compression techniques for images have outperformed traditional methods, they have not been widely adopted in machine learning pipelines. This is largely due to lack of standardization and lack of retention of salient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Kartik Gupta , Kimberley Faria , Vikas Mehta

A feature learning task involves training models that are capable of inferring good representations (transformations of the original space) from input data alone. When working with limited or unlabelled data, and also when multiple visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Gabriel B. Cavallari , Leonardo Sampaio Ferraz Ribeiro , Moacir Antonelli Ponti

Unsupervised learning from visual data is one of the most difficult challenges in computer vision, being a fundamental task for understanding how visual recognition works. From a practical point of view, learning from unsupervised visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Ioana Croitoru , Simion-Vlad Bogolin , Marius Leordeanu

We consider the problem of simultaneously clustering and learning a linear representation of data lying close to a union of low-dimensional manifolds, a fundamental task in machine learning and computer vision. When the manifolds are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Tianjiao Ding , Shengbang Tong , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Xili Dai , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Learning invariant representations from images is one of the hardest challenges facing computer vision. Spatial pooling is widely used to create invariance to spatial shifting, but it is restricted to convolutional models. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Takaki Makino , Kazuyuki Aihara

Graph clustering is a fundamental problem in unsupervised learning, with numerous applications in computer science and in analysing real-world data. In many real-world applications, we find that the clusters have a significant high-level…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Peter Macgregor

Learning with complete or partial supervision is powerful but relies on ever-growing human annotation efforts. As a way to mitigate this serious problem, as well as to serve specific applications, unsupervised learning has emerged as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Huy V. Vo , Francis Bach , Minsu Cho , Kai Han , Yann LeCun , Patrick Perez , Jean Ponce

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in computer vision by supervisedly learning strong visual feature representations. However, training CNNs relies heavily on the availability of exhaustive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Jiabo Huang , Qi Dong , Shaogang Gong , Xiatian Zhu

Learning with neural networks from a continuous stream of visual information presents several challenges due to the non-i.i.d. nature of the data. However, it also offers novel opportunities to develop representations that are consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Simone Marullo , Matteo Tiezzi , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

Scanning probe experiments such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on strongly correlated electronic systems often reveal complex pattern formation on multiple length scales. By studying the universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 L. Burzawa , Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson

Unsupervised pre-training was a critical technique for training deep neural networks years ago. With sufficient labeled data and modern training techniques, it is possible to train very deep neural networks from scratch in a purely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Jianfeng Dong , Xiao-Jiao Mao , Chunhua Shen , Yu-Bin Yang

Current state-of-the-art classification and detection algorithms rely on supervised training. In this work we study unsupervised feature learning in the context of temporally coherent video data. We focus on feature learning from unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Ross Goroshin , Joan Bruna , Jonathan Tompson , David Eigen , Yann LeCun

Non-Hermitian topological phases have gained widespread interest due to their unconventional properties, which have no Hermitian counterparts. In this work, we propose to use machine learning to identify and predict non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Brajesh Narayan , Awadhesh Narayan

Graph embeddings have become a key and widely used technique within the field of graph mining, proving to be successful across a broad range of domains including social, citation, transportation and biological. Graph embedding techniques…

Due to the recent increase in the number of connected devices, the need to promptly detect security issues is emerging. Moreover, the high number of communication flows creates the necessity of processing huge amounts of data. Furthermore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Michael Neri , Sara Baldoni

This work introduces the Topological CNN (TCNN), which encompasses several topologically defined convolutional methods. Manifolds with important relationships to the natural image space are used to parameterize image filters which are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Ephy R. Love , Benjamin Filippenko , Vasileios Maroulas , Gunnar Carlsson

Is all of machine learning supervised to some degree? The field of machine learning has traditionally been categorized pedagogically into $supervised~vs~unsupervised~learning$; where supervised learning has typically referred to learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Stephen G. Odaibo

We present a novel unsupervised learning approach to automatically segment and label images in astronomical surveys. Automation of this procedure will be essential as next-generation surveys enter the petabyte scale: data volumes will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Alex Hocking , James E. Geach , Neil Davey , Yi Sun

Unsupervised image segmentation aims at grouping different semantic patterns in an image without the use of human annotation. Similarly, image clustering searches for groupings of images based on their semantic content without supervision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Isaac Wasserman , Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

We consider the problem of retrieving objects from image data and learning to classify them into meaningful semantic categories with minimal supervision. To that end, we propose a fully differentiable unsupervised deep clustering approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Steven Hickson , Anelia Angelova , Irfan Essa , Rahul Sukthankar