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With technology scaling down, hundreds and thousands processing elements (PEs) can be integrated on a single chip. Network-on-chip (NoC) has been proposed as an efficient solution to handle this distinctive challenge. In this thesis, we…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Zhiliang Qian

One promising trend in digital system integration consists of boosting on-chip communication performance by means of silicon photonics, thus materializing the so-called Optical Networks-on-Chip (ONoCs). Among them, wavelength routing can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Marco Gavanelli , Maddalena Nonato , Andrea Peano , Davide Bertozzi

Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm has been proposed as an auspicious solution to handle the strict communication requirements between the increasingly large number of cores on a single multi and many-core chips. However, NoC systems are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Khanh N. Dang , Yuichi Okuyama , Abderazek Ben Abdallah

With relentless CMOS technology downsizing Networks-on-Chips (NoCs) are inescapably experiencing escalating susceptibility to wearout and reduced reliability. While faults in processors and memories may be masked via redundancy, or…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Costas Iordanou , Vassos Soteriou , Konstantinos Aisopos

Network-on-chips (NoCs) are currently a widely used approach for achieving scalability of multi-cores to many-cores, as well as for interconnecting other vital system-on-chip (SoC) components. Each entity in 2D mesh-based NoCs has a router…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Philippos Papaphilippou , Thiem Van Chu

Chips with hundreds to thousands of cores require scalable networks-on-chip (NoCs). Customization of the NoC topology is necessary to reach the diverse design goals of different chips. We introduce sparse Hamming graph, a novel NoC topology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Patrick Iff , Maciej Besta , Matheus Cavalcante , Tim Fischer , Luca Benini , Torsten Hoefler

Application partitioning and code offloading are being researched extensively during the past few years. Several frameworks for code offloading have been proposed. However, fewer works attempted to address issues occurred with its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Nevin Vunka Jungum , Nawaz Mohamudally , Nimal Nissanke

Mini-batch inference of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is a key problem in many real-world applications. Recently, a GNN design principle of model depth-receptive field decoupling has been proposed to address the well-known issue of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Bingyi Zhang , Hanqing Zeng , Viktor Prasanna

Despite the recent success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), training GNNs on large graphs remains challenging. The limited resource capacities of the existing servers, the dependency between nodes in a graph, and the privacy concern due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Morteza Ramezani , Weilin Cong , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Anand Sivasubramaniam

This paper continues to develop a fault tolerant extension of the sparse grid combination technique recently proposed in [B. Harding and M. Hegland, ANZIAM J., 54 (CTAC2012), pp. C394-C411]. The approach is novel for two reasons, first it…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-11 Brendan Harding , Markus Hegland , Jay Larson , James Southern

Large-scale LLM training requires collective communication libraries to exchange data among distributed GPUs. As a company dedicated to building and operating large-scale GPU training clusters, we encounter several challenges when using…

With the increasing complexity of computing systems, complete hardware reliability can no longer be guaranteed. We need, however, to ensure overall system reliability. One of the most important features of artificial neural networks is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Anton Kulakov , Mark Zwolinski , Jeff Reeve

This paper presents an analytical framework to model fault-tolerance in unstructured peer-to-peer overlays, represented as complex networks. We define a distributed protocol peers execute for managing the overlay and reacting to node…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Stefano Ferretti

We consider the generation of photonic graph states in a linear optics setting where sequential non-deterministic fusion measurements are used to build large graph states out of small linear clusters and develop a framework to optimize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Korbinian Staudacher , Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Tobias Guggemos

Fault tolerant quantum computation over distributed quantum computing (DQC) platforms requires careful evaluation of resource requirements and noise thresholds. As quantum hardware advances toward modular and networked architectures,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Nitish Kumar Chandra , Eneet Kaur , Kaushik P. Seshadreesan

The rising use of deep learning and other big-data algorithms has led to an increasing demand for hardware platforms that are computationally powerful, yet energy-efficient. Due to the amount of data parallelism in these algorithms,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Biresh Kumar Joardar , Ryan Gary Kim , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Partha Pratim Pande , Diana Marculescu , Radu Marculescu

Solving the optimal power flow (OPF) problem is a fundamental task to ensure the system efficiency and reliability in real-time electricity grid operations. We develop a new topology-informed graph neural network (GNN) approach for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Shaohui Liu , Chengyang Wu , Hao Zhu

Interference alignment (IA) is a joint-transmission technique that achieves the capacity of the interference channel for high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). Most prior work on IA is based on the impractical assumption that perfect and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Sungyoon Cho , Kaibin Huang , Dongku Kim , Vincent K. N. Lau , Hyukjin Chae , Hanbyul Seo , Byounghoon Kim

One of the most demanding challenges for the designers of parallel computing architectures is to deliver an efficient network infrastructure providing low latency, high bandwidth communications while preserving scalability. Besides off-chip…

In this paper, we propose a graph neural network architecture to solve the AC power flow problem under realistic constraints. To ensure a safe and resilient operation of distribution grids, AC power flow calculations are the means of choice…