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The scale of the seesaw mechanism is typically much larger than the electroweak scale. This hierarchy can be naturally explained by $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, which after spontaneous symmetry breaking, simultaneously generates Majorana masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Satyabrata Datta , Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

The Standard Model (SM) leaves several fundamental questions unanswered, including the origin of neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, and the nature of dark matter. Motivated by these gaps, we investigate an extension of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Arnab Chaudhuri , Priya Mishra , Rukmani Mohanta

We analyze the classically scale-invariant $B-L$ model in the context of resonant leptogenesis with the recently proposed mass-gain mechanism. The $B-L$ symmetry breaking in this scenario is associated with a strong first order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Arnab Dasgupta , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anish Ghoshal , Anupam Mazumdar

I suggest an extension of the SM by introducing a dark sector with the local $U(1)_{D}$ symmetry. The particles in the dark sector bring about the new physics beyond the SM. In particular the global $B-L$ symmetry is violated just above the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Wei-Min Yang

The $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is a promising extension of the standard model of particle physics, which is supposed to be broken at some high energy scale. Associated with the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry breaking, right-handed neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

In type I seesaw models, the right-handed neutrinos are typically super-heavy, consistent with the generation of baryon asymmetry via standard leptogenesis. Primordial gravitational waves of cosmological origin provides a new window to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Steve King

Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries like $Z_2$ leads to the formation of stable topological defects such as domain walls which, if allowed to dominate, can potentially be in conflict with cosmological observations. Incorporating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha

In the minimal gauged B-L extension of the Standard Model, we demonstrate that PeV-scale dark matter (DM) and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) can be simultaneously explained through the three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Suruj Jyoti Das , Marco Merchand

An additional $U(1)$ gauge interaction is one of promising extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Among others, the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is particularly interesting because it addresses the origin of Majorana masses of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Taiki Hasegawa , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

The spontaneous breaking of U(1)_B-L around the scale of grand unification can simultaneously account for hybrid inflation, leptogenesis, and neutralino dark matter, thus resolving three major puzzles of particle physics and cosmology in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Wilfried Buchmuller , Valerie Domcke , Hitoshi Murayama , Kai Schmitz

We study the possibility of testing a dark matter (DM) scenario embedded in a global lepton number symmetry $U(1)_L$ via gravitational waves (GW) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. The spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_L$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Rishav Roshan

We study the possibility of probing leptogenesis via stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from a dark sector assisted first-order electroweak phase transition. The same dark sector, with non-trivial transformation under an unbroken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Debasish Borah , Devabrat Mahanta , Indrajit Saha

We construct a classically scale invariant version of the Zee-Babu model governed by an $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry wherein three right handed neutrinos with identical gauge charges are present. A $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry is additionally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Ujjal Kumar Dey

We explore extensions of type I seesaw framework with a scalar mediator ($\Phi$) connecting to a complex scalar dark field ($S$), and right handed neutrinos ($N_i$), with an aim to correlate neutrino mass generation, leptogenesis, and dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Niloy Mondal , Arunansu Sil

We study the gravitational waves (GWs) spectrum produced during the electroweak phase transition in a scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model (SM), enlarged by a dark $ U(1)_{D} $ gauge symmetry. This symmetry incorporates a vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

In the paper, we introduce the formalism to examine the impact of the hidden scalar sector to the conformal and the electroweak symmetries breaking. The novel approach to the scalar boson star (BS) naturalness is considered. The BS is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 G. A. Kozlov

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

We propose a novel probe of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) candidates of a wide mass range which fall short of the required annihilation rates to satisfy correct thermal relic abundance, dubbed as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Rome Samanta

The quest for a common origin of neutrino mass and baryogenesis is one of the longstanding goals in particle physics. A minimal gauge extension of the Standard Model by $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry provides a unique scenario to explain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly

Theories of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking predict a strong first order cosmological phase transition: we compute the resulting signals, primordial black holes and gravitational waves. These theories employ one SM-neutral scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Martín Arteaga , Anish Ghoshal , Alessandro Strumia
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