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We theoretically study the effect of atomic nonlinearity on the tunneling time in the case of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) traversing the laser-induced potential barrier. The atomic nonlinearity is controlled to appear only in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zhenglu Duan , Bixuan Fan , Chun-Hua Yuan , Jing Cheng , Shiyao Zhu , Weiping Zhang

In recent years, Couder and collaborators have initiated a series of studies on walking droplets. Experimentally, they found that at frequencies and amplitudes close to the onset of Faraday waves, droplets on the surface of silicone oil can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Chuan-Yu Hung , Ting-Heng Hsieh , Tzay-Ming Hong

We propose an analytical study of relativistic tunneling through opaque barriers. We obtain a closed formula for the phase time. This formula is in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations and corrects the standard formula…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Stefano De Leo , Vinicius Leonardi

Tunneling time in attosecond and strong field experiments is one of the most controversial issues in today's research, because of its importance to the theory of time, the time operator and the time-energy uncertainty relation in quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Ossama Kullie

We study the nature of tunneling phase time for various quantum mechanical structures such as networks and rings having potential barriers in their arms. We find the generic presence of Hartman effect, with superluminal velocities as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , A. M. Jayannavar

Coherent macroscopic tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate between two parts of an optical lattice separated by an energy barrier is theoretically investigated. We show that by a pulsewise change of the barrier height, it is possible to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo , Sandro Wimberger

Quantum mechanical tunneling of atoms is increasingly found to play an important role in many chemical transformations. Experimentally, atom-tunneling can be indirectly detected by temperature-independent rate constants at low temperature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Jan Meisner , Johannes Kästner

A theory for the tunneling of one atom out of a trap containing two interacting cold atoms is developed. The quasiparticle wave function, dressed by the interaction with the companion atom in the trap, replaces the non-interacting orbital…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Massimo Rontani

We study a new kind of tunneling of particles through a barrier particular to quantum field theory. Here, the particles traverse the barrier by splitting into a virtual pair of particles of a different species which interacts only very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Holger Gies , Joerg Jaeckel

Attosecond angular streaking, also known as the "attoclock", employs a short elliptically polarized laser pulse to tunnel ionize an electron from an atom or a molecule and to put a time stamp on this process by deflecting the photoelectron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Anatoli S. Kheifets

We present a class of 2D systems which shows a counterintuitive property that contradicts a semi classical intuition: A 2D quantum particle "prefers" tunneling through a barrier rather than traveling above it. Viewing the one particle 2D…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Denys I. Bondar , Wing-Ki Liu , Misha Yu. Ivanov

The transit times are obtained for a symmetrized (two identical bosons) and an antisymmetrized (two identical fermions) quantum colliding configuration. Considering two identical particles symmetrically impinging on a one-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Alex E. Bernardini

We examine the passage of ultra-cold two-level atoms through the potential produced by the vacuum of the cavity field. The peak of the transmitted wave packet generally occurs at the instant given by the expression for phase time even if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Arun , G. S. Agarwal

We consider interaction of an electron with a Bose condensate of atoms having electron affinity. Though states of the electron attached to atoms form a continuous band, tunneling through this band is strongly suppressed by quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. M. Akulin , Yu. E. Lozzovik , I. E. Mazets , A. G. Rudavets , A. Sarfati

The general and explicit relation between the phase time and the dwell time for quantum tunneling or scattering is investigated. Considering a symmetrical collision of two identical wave packets with an one-dimensional barrier, here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

We show that the group delay in tunneling is not a traversal time but a lifetime of stored energy or stored probability escaping through both ends of the barrier. Because it is a lifetime associated with both forward (transmitted) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Herbert G. Winful

Using a recently developed formalism of quantization of radiation in the presence of absorbing dielectric bodies, the problem of photon tunneling through absorbing barriers is studied. The multilayer barriers are described in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Toralf Gruner , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We provide a full account of our recent report (EPL, 141 (2023) 10001}) which constructed a quantized relativistic time-of-arrival operator for spin-0 particles using a modified Weyl-ordering rule to calculate the traversal time across a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Philip Caesar Flores , Eric A. Galapon

I propose to consider photon tunneling as a space-time correlation phenomenon between the emission and absorption of a photon on the two sides of a barrier. Standard technics based on an appropriate counting rate formula may then be applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hrasko

Addressed, mainly: postgraduates and related readers. Subject: Given two classical mechanical 1D-moving particles (material points), with identical initial data, one of those particles given free and another given to pass through a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergej A. Choroszavin