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Plausibility measures are structures for reasoning in the face of uncertainty that generalize probabilities, unifying them with weaker structures like possibility measures and comparative probability relations. So far, the theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Tobias Fritz , Matthew Leifer

Argumentation is a process of evaluating and comparing a set of arguments. A way to compare them consists in using a ranking-based semantics which rank-order arguments from the most to the least acceptable ones. Recently, a number of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Elise Bonzon , Jérôme Delobelle , Sébastien Konieczny , Nicolas Maudet

Machine learning is a thriving part of computer science. There are many efficient approaches to machine learning that do not provide strong theoretical guarantees, and a beautiful general learning theory. Unfortunately, machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Charles Jordan , Łukasz Kaiser

Classification tasks in machine learning involving more than two classes are known by the name of "multi-class classification". Performance indicators are very useful when the aim is to evaluate and compare different classification models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-14 Margherita Grandini , Enrico Bagli , Giorgio Visani

We consider the problem of hypotheses testing with the basic simple hypothesis: observed sequence of points corresponds to stationary Poisson process with known intensity. The alternatives are stationary self-exciting point processes. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-27 Serguei Dachian , Yury A. Kutoyants

As AI systems develop in complexity it is becoming increasingly hard to ensure non-discrimination on the basis of protected attributes such as gender, age, and race. Many recent methods have been developed for dealing with this issue as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yair Horesh , Noa Haas , Elhanan Mishraky , Yehezkel S. Resheff , Shir Meir Lador

Quantifying how distinguishable two stochastic processes are lies at the heart of many fields, such as machine learning and quantitative finance. While several measures have been proposed for this task, none have universal applicability and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Chengran Yang , Felix C. Binder , Mile Gu , Thomas J. Elliott

We propose Semantic F1 Scores, novel evaluation metrics for subjective or fuzzy multi-label classification that quantify semantic relatedness between predicted and gold labels. Unlike the conventional F1 metrics that treat semantically…

Artificial Intelligence federates numerous scientific fields in the aim of developing machines able to assist human operators performing complex treatments -- most of which demand high cognitive skills (e.g. learning or decision processes).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Sébastien Harispe , Sylvie Ranwez , Stefan Janaqi , Jacky Montmain

Query answering under existential rules -- implications with existential quantifiers in the head -- is known to be decidable when imposing restrictions on the rule bodies such as frontier-guardedness [BLM10, BLMS11]. Query answering is also…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt

Relational properties arise in many settings: relating two versions of a program that use different data representations, noninterference properties for security, etc. The main ingredient of relational verification, relating aligned pairs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann , Mohammad Nikouei

Fairness for Machine Learning has received considerable attention, recently. Various mathematical formulations of fairness have been proposed, and it has been shown that it is impossible to satisfy all of them simultaneously. The literature…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Megha Srivastava , Hoda Heidari , Andreas Krause

A major challenge in testing software product lines is efficiency. In particular, testing a product line should take less effort than testing each and every product individually. We address this issue in the context of input-output…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Harsh Beohar , Mohammad Reza Mousavi

This note uses a simple example to show how moment inequality models used in the empirical economics literature lead to general minimax relative efficiency comparisons. The main point is that such models involve inference on a low…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-12-19 Timothy B. Armstrong

Safety and liveness stand as fundamental concepts in formal languages, playing a key role in verification. The safety-liveness classification of boolean properties characterizes whether a given property can be falsified by observing a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Udi Boker , Thomas A. Henzinger , Nicolas Mazzocchi , N. Ege Saraç

We identify the similarity between two words in English by casting the task as machine translation performance prediction (MTPP) between the words given the context and the distance between their similarities. We use referential translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Ergun Biçici

Throughout the last decade, random forests have established themselves as among the most accurate and popular supervised learning methods. While their black-box nature has made their mathematical analysis difficult, recent work has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Tim Coleman , Wei Peng , Lucas Mentch

We introduce a model of probabilistic verification in mechanism design. The principal elicits a message from the agent and then selects a test to give the agent. The agent's true type determines the probability with which he can pass each…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-16 Ian Ball , Deniz Kattwinkel

This paper focuses on enhancing the captions generated by image-caption generation systems. We propose an approach for improving caption generation systems by choosing the most closely related output to the image rather than the most likely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Ahmed Sabir

We consider stability concepts for random matchings where agents have preferences over objects and objects have priorities for the agents. When matchings are deterministic, the standard stability concept also captures the fairness property…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Haris Aziz , Bettina Klaus