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This paper presents BigDL (a distributed deep learning framework for Apache Spark), which has been used by a variety of users in the industry for building deep learning applications on production big data platforms. It allows deep learning…

Deep neural network (DNN) architectures, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), involve heavy computation and require hardware, such as CPU, GPU, and AI accelerators, to provide the massive computing power. With the many varieties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Wei Wei , Lingjie Xu , Lingling Jin , Wei Zhang , Tianjun Zhang

Scientific analyses commonly compose multiple single-process programs into a dataflow. An end-to-end dataflow of single-process programs is known as a many-task application. Typically, tools from the HPC software stack are used to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Zhao Zhang , Kyle Barbary , Frank Austin Nothaft , Evan Sparks , Oliver Zahn , Michael J. Franklin , David A. Patterson , Saul Perlmutter

Enterprises operate large data lakes using Hadoop and Spark frameworks that (1) run a plethora of tools to automate powerful data preparation/transformation pipelines, (2) run on shared, large clusters to (3) perform many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Niketan Pansare , Michael Dusenberry , Nakul Jindal , Matthias Boehm , Berthold Reinwald , Prithviraj Sen

This paper describes a scalable active learning pipeline prototype for large-scale brain mapping that leverages high performance computing power. It enables high-throughput evaluation of algorithm results, which, after human review, are…

Experimental Particle Physics has been at the forefront of analyzing the world's largest datasets for decades. The HEP community was among the first to develop suitable software and computing tools for this task. In recent times, new…

Large-scale Nearest Neighbor (NN) search, though widely utilized in the similarity search field, remains challenged by the computational limitations inherent in processing large scale data. In an effort to decrease the computational expense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Ashley N. Abraham , Andrew Strelzoff , Haley R. Dozier , Althea C. Henslee , Mark A. Chappell

Shark is a new data analysis system that marries query processing with complex analytics on large clusters. It leverages a novel distributed memory abstraction to provide a unified engine that can run SQL queries and sophisticated analytics…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Reynold Xin , Josh Rosen , Matei Zaharia , Michael J. Franklin , Scott Shenker , Ion Stoica

Management and analysis of big data are systematically associated with a data distributed architecture in the Hadoop and now Spark frameworks. This article offers an introduction for statisticians to these technologies by comparing the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-10-03 Philippe Besse , Brendan Guillouet , Jean-Michel Loubes

The construction of brain graphs from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data plays a crucial role in enabling graph machine learning for neuroimaging. However, current practices often rely on rigid pipelines that overlook…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Qinwen Ge , Roza G. Bayrak , Anwar Said , Catie Chang , Xenofon Koutsoukos , Tyler Derr

Data frames in scripting languages are essential abstractions for processing structured data. However, existing data frame solutions are either not distributed (e.g., Pandas in Python) and therefore have limited scalability, or they are not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Ehsan Totoni , Wajih Ul Hassan , Todd A. Anderson , Tatiana Shpeisman

The amazing advances being made in the fields of machine and deep learning are a highlight of the Big Data era for both enterprise and research communities. Modern applications require resources beyond a single node's ability to provide.…

Hospitals around the world collect massive amounts of physiological data from their patients every day. Recently, there has been an increase in research interest to subject this data to statistical analysis to gain more insights and provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Anand Jayarajan , Kimberly Hau , Andrew Goodwin , Gennady Pekhimenko

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly central to understanding how the brain processes information. However, the integration of neuroscience and modern AI is bottlenecked by a fragmented software ecosystem. Current tools are siloed…

Spark NLP is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) library built on top of Apache Spark ML. It provides simple, performant and accurate NLP annotations for machine learning pipelines that can scale easily in a distributed environment. Spark…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

The growing volume of data in scientific domains has made spatial query processing increasingly challenging due to high data transfer costs across the memory hierarchy and limited memory bandwidth. To address these bottlenecks and reduce…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Tasmia Jannat , Michael Gowanlock , Satish Puri

Deep neural networks with large model sizes achieve state-of-the-art results for tasks in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). However, these large-scale models are too compute- or memory-intensive for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Yang Hu , Connor Imes , Xuanang Zhao , Souvik Kundu , Peter A. Beerel , Stephen P. Crago , John Paul N. Walters

Recently, due to rapid development of information and communication technologies, the data are created and consumed in the avalanche way. Distributed computing create preconditions for analyzing and processing such Big Data by distributing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Vladyslav Taran , Oleg Alienin , Sergii Stirenko , A. Rojbi , Yuri Gordienko

Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) pre-processing is a critical step for neuroimaging analysis. However, the computational cost of MRI pre-processing pipelines is a major bottleneck for large cohort studies and some clinical applications. While…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Mathieu Dugré , Yohan Chatelain , Tristan Glatard

We propose, implement, and experimentally evaluate a runtime middleware to support high-throughput execution on hybrid cluster machines of large-scale analysis applications. A hybrid cluster machine consists of computation nodes which have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin M. Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee A. D. Cooper , Joel H. Saltz