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Energy preservation is one of the most important challenges in wireless sensor networks. In most applications, sensor networks consist of hundreds or thousands nodes that are dispersed in a wide field. Hierarchical architectures and data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 M. Mehdi Afsar

In many scientific and engineering applications, one has to solve not one but a sequence of instances of the same problem. Often times, the problems in the sequence are linked in a way that allows intermediate results to be reused. A…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Diego Fabregat-Traver , Paolo Bientinesi

The design of DNN accelerators includes two key parts: HW resource configuration and mapping strategy. Intensive research has been conducted to optimize each of them independently. Unfortunately, optimizing for both together is extremely…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Sheng-Chun Kao , Michael Pellauer , Angshuman Parashar , Tushar Krishna

In lifelong learning, the learner is presented with a sequence of tasks, incrementally building a data-driven prior which may be leveraged to speed up learning of a new task. In this work, we investigate the efficiency of current lifelong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Arslan Chaudhry , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Marcus Rohrbach , Mohamed Elhoseiny

Edge computing devices inherently face tight resource constraints, which is especially apparent when deploying Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with high memory and compute demands. FPGAs are commonly available in edge devices. Since these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Jude Haris , Perry Gibson , José Cano , Nicolas Bohm Agostini , David Kaeli

Most modern operating systems have adopted the one-to-one thread model to support fast execution of threads in both multi-core and single-core systems. This thread model, which maps the kernel-space and user-space threads in a one-to-one…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Geunsik Lim , Donghyun Kang , Young Ik Eom

Accelerating finite automata processing is critical for advancing real-time analytic in pattern matching, data mining, bioinformatics, intrusion detection, and machine learning. Recent in-memory automata accelerators leveraging SRAMs and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Yi Huang , Zhiyu Chen , Dai Li , Kaiyuan Yang

Spurred by widening gap between data processing speed and data communication speed in Von-Neumann computing architectures, some bioinformatic applications have harnessed the computational power of Processing-in-Memory (PIM) platforms.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Shaahin Angizi , Naima Ahmed Fahmi , Wei Zhang , Deliang Fan

The tremdendous advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have made population-scale sequencing as performed in the 1000 Genomes project and the Genome of the Netherlands project possible. Next-generation sequencing has allowed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-03-15 Tobias Marschall , Alexander Schönhuth

Multilinear transformations are key in high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) workloads, where data is represented as tensors. However, their high computational and memory demands, which grow with dimensionality,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Stanislav Sedukhin , Yoichi Tomioka , Kazuya Matsumoto , Yuichi Okuyama

Network management, whether for malfunction analysis, failure prediction, performance monitoring and improvement, generally involves large amounts of data from different sources. To effectively integrate and manage these sources,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Fubao Wu , Han Hee Song , Jiangtao Yin , Lixin Gao , Mario Baldi , Narendra Anand

This paper presents an efficient approach for subsequence search in data streams. The problem consists in identifying coherent repetitions of a given reference time-series, eventually multi-variate, within a longer data stream. Dynamic Time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Antonio Candelieri , Stanislav Fedorov , Enza Messina

Cause-effect chains, as a widely used modeling method in real-time embedded systems, are extensively applied in various safety-critical domains. End-to-end latency, as a key real-time attribute of cause-effect chains, is crucial in many…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Yixuan Zhu , Yinkang Gao , Bo Zhang , Xiaohang Gong , Binze Jiang , Lei Gong , Wenqi Lou , Teng Wang , Chao Wang , Xi Li , Xuehai Zhou

General matrix-matrix multiplication (GEMM) is a fundamental operation in machine learning (ML) applications. We present the first comprehensive performance acceleration of GEMM workloads on AMD's second-generation AIE-ML (AIE2)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Kaustubh Mhatre , Endri Taka , Aman Arora

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external data sources to enhance factual correctness and domain coverage. Modern RAG pipelines rely on large datastores, creating a significant system challenge:…

Computing-in-memory (CIM) is an emerging computing paradigm, offering noteworthy potential for accelerating neural networks with high parallelism, low latency, and energy efficiency compared to conventional von Neumann architectures.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Kam Chi Loong , Shihao Han , Sishuo Liu , Ning Lin , Zhongrui Wang

Bayesian networks (BNs) are a widely used graphical model in machine learning for representing knowledge with uncertainty. The mainstream BN structure learning methods require performing a large number of conditional independence (CI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Ajmal Mian

Due to the exponential growth of genomic data, constructing dedicated data structures has become the principal bottleneck in common bioinformatics applications. In particular, the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is the basis of some of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Francesco Masillo

The rise of disaggregated AI GPUs has exposed a critical bottleneck in large-scale attention workloads: non-uniform memory access (NUMA). As multi-chiplet designs become the norm for scaling compute capabilities, memory latency and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Mansi Choudhary , Karthik Sangaiah , Sonali Singh , Muhammad Osama , Lisa Wu Wills , Ganesh Dasika

Bit-serial Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is an attractive paradigm for accelerator architectures, for parallel workloads such as Deep Learning (DL), because of its capability to achieve massive data parallelism at a low area overhead and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Aman Arora , Jian Weng , Siyuan Ma , Tony Nowatzki , Lizy K. John