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Out of nine known stable Mars Trojans, seven appear to be members of an orbital grouping including the largest Trojan, Eureka. In order to test if this could be a genetic family, we simulated the long term evolution of a tight orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matija Ćuk , Apostolos A. Christou , Douglas P. Hamilton

Seven of the nine known Mars Trojan asteroids belong to an orbital cluster named after its largest member 5261 Eureka. Eureka is likely the progenitor of the whole cluster, which formed at least 1 Gyr ago. It was suggested that the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 David Polishook , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Oded Aharonson

Context. Trojan asteroids of Mars date from an early phase of solar system evolution. Based on a sample of <10 asteroids, MT distribution has been previously shown to be both asymmetric and inhomogeneous with population evolution dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikos Georgakarakos , Matija Cuk , Aldo Dell'Oro , Andrew Marshall-Lee , Alice Humpage

We explore the hypothesis that the Eureka family of sub-km asteroids in the L5 region of Mars could have formed in a collision. We estimate the size distribution index from available information on family members; model the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Apostolos A. Christou , Galin Borisov , Aldo Dell'Oro , Alberto Cellino , Stefano Bagnulo

At present, approximately 1500 asteroids are known to evolve inside or sticked to the exterior 1:2 resonance with Mars at a = 2.418 AU, being (142) Polana the largest member of this group. The effect of the forced secular modes superposed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Gallardo , J. Venturini , F. Roig , R. Gil-Hutton

We report on the discovery of new Martian Trojans within the Minor Planet Center list of asteroids. Their orbital evolution over 10^8 yr shows characteristic signatures of dynamical longevity (Scholl et al, 2005) while their average orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Apostolos A. Christou

Both Earth and Mars host populations of co-orbital minor bodies. A large number of present-day Mars co-orbitals is probably associated with the fission of the parent body of Mars Trojan 5261 Eureka (1990 MB) during a rotation-induced YORP…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Aims. We investigate the influence of the Yarkovsky force on the long-term orbital evolution of Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Methods. Clones of the observed population with different sizes and different thermal properties were numerically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Stephan Hellmich , Stefano Mottola , Gerhard Hahn , Ekkehard Kührt , Detlef de Niem

Any population of asteroids, like asteroid families, will disperse in semi-major axis due to the Yarkovsky effect. The amount of drift is modulated by the asteroid spin state evolution which determines the balance between the diurnal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel Scheeres

The long-standing co-orbital asteroids have been thought to be the possible source of zodiacal dust ring around the orbit of Venus, but inconsistent conclusions on the orbital stability thus existence of Venus Trojans are found in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Yang-Bo Xu , Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Li-Yong Zhou , Wing-Huen Ip

Mars was second to Jupiter in being recognized as the host of a population of Trojan minor bodies. Since 1990, five asteroids - 5261 Eureka, (101429) 1998 VF31, (121514) 1999 UJ7, 2001 DH47 and (311999) 2007 NS2 - have been identified as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Mars is the only terrestrial planet known to have Tro jan (co-orbiting) asteroids, with a confirmed population of at least 4 objects. The origin of these objects is not known; while several have orbits that are stable on solar-system…

Of the four giant planets in the Solar system, only Jupiter and Neptune are currently known to possess swarms of Trojan asteroids - small objects that experience a 1:1 mean motion resonance with their host planet. In Lykawka et al. (2009),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner

We have searched Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite photometry obtained in 2004, 2005, and 2007 of the solar-type star HD 209458 for Trojan asteroid swarms dynamically coupled with the system's transiting "hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Reka Moldovan , Jaymie M. Matthews , Brett Gladman , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

The last few months have seen the discovery of a second Martian Trojan (1998 VF31), as well as two further possible candidates (1998 QH56 and 1998 SD4). Together with the previously discovered Martian satellite 5261 Eureka, these are the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Serge Tabachnik , N. Wyn Evans

The long-term dynamical evolution of asteroid families is governed by the interplay between orbital and rotational evolution driven by thermal forces and collision. We aim to observationally trace the rotational evolution of main-belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Gabriele Bertinelli , Wen-Han Zhou , Paolo Tanga

We present a series of numerical integrations of observed and fictitious Jupiter Trojan asteroids, under the gravitational effects of the four outer planets, for time-spans comparable with the age of the Solar System. From these results we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Romina P. Di Sisto , Ximena S. Ramos , Cristián Beaugé

Context. Known Mars trojans could be primordial small bodies that have remained in their present-day orbits for the age of the Solar System. Their orbital distribution is strongly asymmetric; there are over a dozen objects at the L5 point…

We investigate the mineralogy of L5 Martian Trojan asteroids via reflectance spectroscopy, in particular (101429) 1998 $\mbox{VF}_{31}$, the only L5 Trojan that does not belong to the Eureka family (Christou, 2013). We find that this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Apostolos A. Christou , Galin Borisov , Aldo Dell'Oro , Alberto Cellino , Maxime Devogéle

We have used the XSHOOTER echelle spectrograph on the European Southern Obseratory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) to obtain UVB-VIS-NIR (ultraviolet-blue (UVB), visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR)) reflectance spectra of two members of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 G. Borisov , A. Christou , S. Bagnulo , A. Cellino , T. Kwiatkowski , A. Dell'Oro
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