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Thermoacoustic Refrigerators use acoustic power for generating cold temperatures. Development of refrigerators based on the thermoacoustic technology is a novel solution to the present day need of cooling, without causing environmental…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Ram C. Dhuley

This paper presents a mathematical model for an industry-inspired problem of vibration isolation applied to elastic fluid-filled containers. A fundamental problem of suppression of vibrations within a finite-width frequency interval for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Giorgio Carta , Alexander B. Movchan , Luca P. Argani , Oreste S. Bursi

Neutron interferometry enables precision measurements that are typically operated within elaborate, multi-layered facilities which provide substantial shielding from environmental noise. These facilities are necessary to maintain the…

The development and the use of quantum technologies are hindered by a fundamental challenge: Quantum materials exhibit macroscopic quantum properties at extremely low temperatures due to the loss of quantum coherence at elevated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Kenan Gundogdu , Franky So , Mark L. Brongersma , Melike Biliroglu , Gamze Findik

Large-scale cryogenic Input-Output (IO) infrastructure is a requirement for realising fault-tolerant quantum computing in solid-state modalities. Such IO scaling presents significant challenges in thermal modelling, hardware design and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Scott A. Manifold , George B. Long , Jonathan J. Burnett

A model of a multilayer device with non-trivial geometrical structure and nonlinear dependencies of thermodynamic material properties at cryogenic temperatures is suggested. A considered device, called cryogenic cell, is intended for use in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Alexander Ayriyan , Jan Busa , Eugeny E. Donets , Hovik Grigorian , Jan Pribis

The past few decades have seen major developments in the design and operation of cryogenic particle detectors. This technology offers an extremely good energy resolution - comparable to semiconductor detectors - and a wide choice of target…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-06 CUORE Collaboration , D. Q. Adams , C. Alduino , F. Alessandria , K. Alfonso , E. Andreotti , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , I. Bandac , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , M. Barucci , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , A. Bersani , D. Biare , M. Biassoni , F. Bragazzi , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , A. Bryant , A. Buccheri , C. Bucci , C. Bulfon , A. Camacho , J. Camilleri , A. Caminata , A. Campani , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , M. Capodiferro , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , M. Cariello , P. Carniti , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , L. Cassina , E. Celi , R. Cereseto , G. Ceruti , A. Chiarini , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , D. Conventi , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , C. Crescentini , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , D. D'Aguanno , I. Dafinei , V. Datskov , C. J. Davis , F. Del Corso , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompè , M. L. Di Vacri , L. Di Paolo , A. Drobizhev , L. Ejzak , R. Faccini , D. Q. Fang , G. Fantini , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , S. H. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , R. Gaigher , S. Ghislandi , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , J. Goett , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Guandalini , M. Guerzoni , M. Guetti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , R. G. Huang , H. Z. Huang , M. Iannone , L. Ioannucci , J. Johnston , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , L. Kogler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , R. Liu , L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , C. Martinez Amaya , R. H. Maruyama , D. Mayer , R. Mazza , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , S. S. Nagorny , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , J. Nikkel , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , M. Olcese , E. Olivieri , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. E. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , R. Pedrotta , A. Pelosi , M. Perego , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , S. Quitadamo , F. Reindl , F. Rimondi , L. Risegari , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rossi , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , E. Sala , C. Salvioni , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , D. Schaeffer , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Sharma , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , D. Speller , F. Stivanello , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , L. Tatananni , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , M. Tessaro , C. Tomei , G. Ventura , K. J. Vetter , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , J. Wallig , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

We present the design and characterization of a cryogenic vacuum chamber incorporating mechanical isolation from vibrations, a high numerical-aperture in-vacuum imaging objective, in-vacuum magnetic shielding, and an antenna for global…

A single quantum of excitation of a mechanical oscillator is a textbook example of the principles of quantum physics. Mechanical oscillators, despite their pervasive presence in nature and modern technology, do not generically exist in an…

Monitoring motion originating from ultra low-temperature cooling systems like cryocoolers is important for vibration sensitive cryogenic experiments like KAGRA. Since no commercial cryogenic accelerometers are available, we developed a…

We present a mechanical platform with enhanced vibration damping properties for cavity quantum-electrodynamics experiments. It is based on a composite design that combines a soft, vibration-damping core with a rigid shell maintaining…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 N. Sauerwein , T. Cantat-Moltrecht , I. T. Grigoras , J. -P. Brantut

We use trapped atomic ions forming a hybrid Coulomb crystal, and exploit its phonons to study an isolated quantum system composed of a single spin coupled to an engineered bosonic environment. We increase the complexity of the system by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Govinda Clos , Diego Porras , Ulrich Warring , Tobias Schaetz

The performance and scalability of cryogenic microwave systems, particularly for quantum processors, are fundamentally limited by the thermal stability and loss of their constituent dielectric materials. While mixed titanate ceramics like…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Ingrid Torres , Alex Krasnok

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is constructing a superconducting 1.3 GHz cryomodule test facility located at the New Muon Lab building. The facility will be used for testing and validating cryomodule designs as well as support…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 A. Martinez , A. L. Klebaner , J. C. Theilacker , B. D. DeGraff , J. Leibfritz

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is constructing an Advanced Accelerator Research and Development facility at New Muon Lab. The cryogenic infrastructure in support of the initial phase of the facility consists of two Tevatron style…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 A. Martinez , A. L. Klebaner , J. C. Theilacker , B. D. DeGraff , M. White , G. S. Johnson

Vibrations in cryocoolers are a recurrent concern to the end user. They appear in different parts of the acoustic spectrum depending on the refrigerator type, Gifford McMahon or pulse-tube, and with a variable coupling strength to the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Anne Louchet-Chauvet , Rose Ahlefeldt , Thierry Chanelière

Cryogen-free dilution refrigerators generally simplify low temperature research but some types of samples, including superconducting qubits and other nanoelectronic devices, are affected by environmental heat sources such as stray photons…

Current experiments aimed at measuring the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) use cryogenic detector arrays and cold optical systems to boost the mapping speed of the sky survey. For these reasons, large volume cryogenic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-27 S. Masi , E. S. Battistelli , P. de Bernardis , C. Chapron , F. Columbro , G. D'Alessandro , M. De Petris , L. Grandsire , J. -Ch. Hamilton , S. Marnieros , L. Mele , A. May , A. Mennella , C. O'Sullivan , A. Paiella , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , L. Piccirillo , G. Presta , A. Schillaci , A. Tartari , J. -P. Thermeau , S. A. Torchinsky , F. Voisin , M. Zannoni , P. Ade , J. G. Alberro , A. Almela , G. Amico , L. H. Arnaldi , D. Auguste , J. Aumont , S. Azzoni , S. Banfi , B. Bélier , A. Baù , D. Bennett , L. Bergé , J. -Ph. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , M. -A. Bigot-Sazy , J. Bonaparte , J. Bonis , E. Bunn , D. Burke , D. Buzi , F. Cavaliere , P. Chanial , R. Charlassier , A. C. Cobos Cerutti , A. Coppolecchia , G. De Gasperis , M. De Leo , S. Dheilly , C. Duca , L. Dumoulin , A. Etchegoyen , A. Fasciszewski , L. P. Ferreyro , D. Fracchia , C. Franceschet , M. M. Gamboa Lerena , K. M. Ganga , B. García , M. E. García Redondo , M. Gaspard , D. Gayer , M. Gervasi , M. Giard , V. Gilles , Y. Giraud-Heraud , M. Gómez Berisso , M. González , M. Gradziel , M. R. Hampel , D. Harari , S. Henrot-Versillé , F. Incardona , E. Jules , J. Kaplan , C. Kristukat , L. Lamagna , S. Loucatos , T. Louis , B. Maffei , W. Marty , A. Mattei , M. McCulloch , D. Melo , L. Montier , L. Mousset , L. M. Mundo , J. A. Murphy , J. D. Murphy , F. Nati , E. Olivieri , C. Oriol , F. Pajot , A. Passerini , H. Pastoriza , A. Pelosi , C. Perbost , M. Perciballi , F. Pezzotta , G. Pisano , M. Platino , G. Polenta , D. Prêle , R. Puddu , D. Rambaud , E. Rasztocky , P. Ringegni , G. E. Romero , J. M. Salum , C. G. Scóccola , S. Scully , S. Spinelli , G. Stankowiak , M. Stolpovskiy , A. D. Supanitsky , P. Timbie , M. Tomasi , G. Tucker , C. Tucker , D. Viganò , N. Vittorio , F. Wicek , M. Wright , A. Zullo

Many of the most sensitive physics experiments searching for rare events, like neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay and dark matter interactions, rely on cryogenic macro-calorimeters operating at the mK-scale. Located…