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We propose BERMo, an architectural modification to BERT, which makes predictions based on a hierarchy of surface, syntactic and semantic language features. We use linear combination scheme proposed in Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Sangamesh Kodge , Kaushik Roy

People are often entities of interest in tasks such as search and information extraction. In these tasks, the goal is to find as much information as possible about people specified by their name. However in text, some of the references to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Oshin Agarwal , Sanjay Subramanian , Ani Nenkova , Dan Roth

Re-ranking utilizes contextual information to optimize the initial ranking list of person or vehicle re-identification (re-ID), which boosts the retrieval performance at post-processing steps. This paper proposes a re-ranking network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yunhao Zhou , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

Understanding covert narratives and implicit messaging is essential for analyzing bias and sentiment. Traditional NLP methods struggle with detecting subtle phrasing and hidden agendas. This study tackles two key challenges: (1) multi-label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Rishit Tyagi , Rahul Bouri , Mohit Gupta

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental Natural Language Processing (NLP) task to extract entities from unstructured data. The previous methods for NER were based on machine learning or deep learning. Recently, pre-training models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Yu Wang , Yining Sun , Zuchang Ma , Lisheng Gao , Yang Xu , Ting Sun

Currently, the most widespread neural network architecture for training language models is the so called BERT which led to improvements in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. In general, the larger the number of parameters in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jochen Zöllner , Konrad Sperfeld , Christoph Wick , Roger Labahn

Timely and accurate diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, is central to disease management. Existing deep learning models require large-scale annotated datasets and often function as "black boxes".…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Duy-Cat Can , Quang-Huy Tang , Huong Ha , Binh T. Nguyen , Oliver Y. Chén

Unlike widely used Named Entity Recognition (NER) data sets in generic domains, biomedical NER data sets often contain mentions consisting of discontinuous spans. Conventional sequence tagging techniques encode Markov assumptions that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

In the absence of global positioning information, place recognition is a key capability for enabling localization, mapping and navigation in any environment. Most place recognition methods rely on images, point clouds, or a combination of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Andrei Cramariuc , Renaud Dubé , Hannes Sommer , Roland Siegwart , Igor Gilitschenski

Many studies focus on data annotation techniques for training effective PRMs. However, current methods encounter a significant issue when applied to long CoT reasoning processes: they tend to focus solely on the first incorrect step and all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Zhaohui Yang , Chenghua He , Xiaowen Shi , Linjing Li , Qiyue Yin , Shihong Deng , Daxin Jiang

The common practice in coreference resolution is to identify and evaluate the maximum span of mentions. The use of maximum spans tangles coreference evaluation with the challenges of mention boundary detection like prepositional phrase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Leo Born , Massimo Poesio , Michael Strube

Unlike images or videos data which can be easily labeled by human being, sensor data annotation is a time-consuming process. However, traditional methods of human activity recognition require a large amount of such strictly labeled data for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Kun Wang , Jun He , Lei Zhang

Neural contextual biasing allows speech recognition models to leverage contextually relevant information, leading to improved transcription accuracy. However, the biasing mechanism is typically based on a cross-attention module between the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Nikolaos Flemotomos , Roger Hsiao , Pawel Swietojanski , Takaaki Hori , Dogan Can , Xiaodan Zhuang

Nowadays, many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks see the demand for incorporating knowledge external to the local information to further improve the performance. However, there is little related work on Named Entity Recognition (NER),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Chiao-Wei Hsu , Keh-Yih Su

Memory-based learning, keeping full memory of learning material, appears a viable approach to learning NLP tasks, and is often superior in generalisation accuracy to eager learning approaches that abstract from learning material. Here we…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Antal van den Bosch , Walter Daelemans

Large pre-trained language models help to achieve state of the art on a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, nevertheless, they still suffer from forgetting when incrementally learning a sequence of tasks. To alleviate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Mingxu Tao , Yansong Feng , Dongyan Zhao

Named Entity Recognition (NER) frequently suffers from the problem of insufficient labeled data, particularly in fine-grained NER scenarios. Although $K$-shot learning techniques can be applied, their performance tends to saturate when the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Su Ah Lee , Seokjin Oh , Woohwan Jung

Effective peer assessment requires students to be attentive to the deficiencies in the work they rate. Thus, their reviews should identify problems. But what ways are there to check that they do? We attempt to automate the process of…

Training a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model often involves fixing a taxonomy of entity types. However, requirements evolve and we might need the NER model to recognize additional entity types. A simple approach is to re-annotate entire…

Concept learning deals with learning description logic concepts from a background knowledge and input examples. The goal is to learn a concept that covers all positive examples, while not covering any negative examples. This non-trivial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo