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Lung nodules suffer large variation in size and appearance in CT images. Nodules less than 10mm can easily lose information after down-sampling in convolutional neural networks, which results in low sensitivity. In this paper, a combination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Benyuan Sun , Zhen Zhou , Fandong Zhang , Xiuli Li , Yizhou Wang

In recent years, deep learning (DL) techniques have provided state-of-the-art performance on different medical imaging tasks. However, the availability of good quality annotated medical data is very challenging due to involved time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Adnan Qayyum , Junaid Qadir , Adeel Razi

The detection of brain metastases (BM) in their early stages could have a positive impact on the outcome of cancer patients. We previously developed a framework for detecting small BM (with diameters of less than 15mm) in T1-weighted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Engin Dikici , Xuan V. Nguyen , Matthew Bigelow , John. L. Ryu , Luciano M. Prevedello

Retinal fundus images provide valuable insights into the human eye's interior structure and crucial features, such as blood vessels, optic disk, macula, and fovea. However, accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels can be challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Atifa Kalsoom , M. A. Iftikhar , Amjad Ali , Zubair Shah , Shidin Balakrishnan , Hazrat Ali

Recent advances in automated skin cancer diagnosis have yielded performance on par with board-certified dermatologists. However, these approaches formulated skin cancer diagnosis as a simple classification task, dismissing the potential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-06 Jingye Chen , Jieneng Chen , Zongwei Zhou , Bin Li , Alan Yuille , Yongyi Lu

Despite the growing discriminative capabilities of modern deep learning methods for recognition tasks, the inner workings of the state-of-art models still remain mostly black-boxes. In this paper, we propose a systematic interpretation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Jingxuan Hou , Tae Soo Kim , Austin Reiter

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) manifests as a multisystem disorder with significant neurological implications. This study addresses the critical need for robust classification models tailored to TSC in pediatric patients, introducing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Ling Lin , Yihang Zhou , Zhanqi Hu , Dian Jiang , Congcong Liu , Shuo Zhou , Yanjie Zhu , Jianxiang Liao , Dong Liang , Hairong Zheng , Haifeng Wang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

To predict lung nodule malignancy with a high sensitivity and specificity, we propose a fusion algorithm that combines handcrafted features (HF) into the features learned at the output layer of a 3D deep convolutional neural network (CNN).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Shulong Li , Panpan Xu , Bin Li , Liyuan Chen , Zhiguo Zhou , Hongxia Hao , Yingying Duan , Michael Folkert , Jianhua Ma , Steve Jiang , Jing Wang

Tumor mutational burden (TMB) is a potential genomic biomarker of immunotherapy. However, TMB detected through whole exome sequencing lacks clinical penetration in low-resource settings. In this study, we proposed a multi-scale deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Siteng Chen , Jinxi Xiang , Xiyue Wang , Jun Zhang , Sen Yang , Junzhou Huang , Wei Yang , Junhua Zheng , Xiao Han

Deep learning has brought the most profound contribution towards biomedical image segmentation to automate the process of delineation in medical imaging. To accomplish such task, the models are required to be trained using huge amount of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Narinder Singh Punn , Sonali Agarwal

Liver landmarks provide crucial anatomical guidance to the surgeon during laparoscopic liver surgery to minimize surgical risk. However, the tubular structural properties of landmarks and dynamic intraoperative deformations pose significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Ruize Cui , Jiaan Zhang , Jialun Pei , Kai Wang , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jing Qin

Tuberculosis(TB) in India is the world's largest TB epidemic. TB leads to 480,000 deaths every year. Between the years 2006 and 2014, Indian economy lost US$340 Billion due to TB. This combined with the emergence of drug resistant bacteria…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Sonaal Kant , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

Accurate thyroid nodule segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. However, ambiguous boundaries between nodules and surrounding tissues, size variations, and the scarcity of annotated ultrasound…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Abd Ur Rehman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Dong-Kyu Chae , Junaid Qadir

Tissue window filtering has been widely used in deep learning for computed tomography (CT) image analyses to improve training performance (e.g., soft tissue windows for abdominal CT). However, the effectiveness of tissue window…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Yuankai Huo , Yucheng Tang , Yunqiang Chen , Dashan Gao , Shizhong Han , Shunxing Bao , Smita De , James G. Terry , Jeffrey J. Carr , Richard G. Abramson , Bennett A. Landman

Background and Objectives: Predicting patient response to treatment and survival in oncology is a prominent way towards precision medicine. To that end, radiomics was proposed as a field of study where images are used instead of invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Amine Amyar , Romain Modzelewski , Pierre Vera , Vincent Morard , Su Ruan

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) is a common and challenging condition to diagnose accurately. Timely and precise diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods for mTBI often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Hanem Ellethy , Shekhar S. Chandra , Viktor Vegh

We address the problem of supporting radiologists in the longitudinal management of lung cancer. Therefore, we proposed a deep learning pipeline, composed of four stages that completely automatized from the detection of nodules to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Xavier Rafael-Palou , Anton Aubanell , Mario Ceresa , Vicent Ribas , Gemma Piella , Miguel A. González Ballester

Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Mayank Goswami

Obtaining semantic labels on a large scale radiology image database (215,786 key images from 61,845 unique patients) is a prerequisite yet bottleneck to train highly effective deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Xiaosong Wang , Le Lu , Hoo-chang Shin , Lauren Kim , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Ronald Summers
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