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During pregnancy, ultrasound examination in the second trimester can assess fetal size according to standardized charts. To achieve a reproducible and accurate measurement, a sonographer needs to identify three standard 2D planes of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Sophia Bano , Brian Dromey , Francisco Vasconcelos , Raffaele Napolitano , Anna L. David , Donald M. Peebles , Danail Stoyanov

Identifying and interpreting fetal standard scan planes during 2D ultrasound mid-pregnancy examinations are highly complex tasks which require years of training. Apart from guiding the probe to the correct location, it can be equally…

Fetal ultrasounds are an essential part of prenatal care and can be used to estimate gestational age (GA). Accurate GA assessment is important for providing appropriate prenatal care throughout pregnancy and identifying complications such…

Monitoring maternal and fetal health during pregnancy is crucial for preventing adverse outcomes. While tests such as ultrasound scans offer high accuracy, they can be costly and inconvenient. Telehealth and more accessible body shape…

The quality control of fetal sonographic (FS) images is essential for the correct biometric measurements and fetal anomaly diagnosis. However, quality control requires professional sonographers to perform and is often labor-intensive. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Hong Luo , Han Liu , Kejun Li , Bo Zhang

Ultrasound-based fetal biometric measurements, such as head circumference (HC) and biparietal diameter (BPD), are commonly used to evaluate the gestational age and diagnose fetal central nervous system (CNS) pathology. Since manual…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Hwa Pyung Kim , Sung Min Lee , Ja-Young Kwon , Yejin Park , Kang Cheol Kim , Jin Keun Seo

Purpose: Echocardiography with point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) must support clinical decision-making under tight bedside time and operator-effort constraints. We introduce a personalized data acquisition strategy in which an RL agent,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Armin Saadat , Nima Hashemi , Bahar Khodabakhshian , Michael Y. Tsang , Christina Luong , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi

In this work, we apply an attention-gated network to real-time automated scan plane detection for fetal ultrasound screening. Scan plane detection in fetal ultrasound is a challenging problem due the poor image quality resulting in low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Jo Schlemper , Ozan Oktay , Liang Chen , Jacqueline Matthew , Caroline Knight , Bernhard Kainz , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

Predicting the words that a child is going to learn next can be useful for boosting language acquisition, and such predictions have been shown to be possible with both neural network techniques (looking at changes in the vocabulary state…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Andrew Roxburgh , Floriana Grasso , Terry R. Payne

Objective. This work investigates the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to automatically perform measurements of fetal body parts, including head circumference, biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference and femur length,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-30 Szymon Płotka , Adam Klasa , Aneta Lisowska , Joanna Seliga-Siwecka , Michał Lipa , Tomasz Trzciński , Arkadiusz Sitek

Ultrasound imaging is a standard examination during pregnancy that can be used for measuring specific biometric parameters towards prenatal diagnosis and estimating gestational age. Fetal head circumference (HC) is one of the significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Zahra Sobhaninia , Shima Rafiei , Ali Emami , Nader Karimi , Kayvan Najarian , Shadrokh Samavi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr

Congenital heart disease remains the most common congenital anomaly and a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Although first-trimester fetal echocardiography offers an opportunity for earlier detection, automated analysis at…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Youssef Megahed , Aylin Erman , Robin Ducharme , Mark C. Walker , Steven Hawken , Adrian D. C. Chan

The current approach to fetal anomaly screening is based on biometric measurements derived from individually selected ultrasound images. In this paper, we introduce a paradigm shift that attains human-level performance in biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Lorenzo Venturini , Samuel Budd , Alfonso Farruggia , Robert Wright , Jacqueline Matthew , Thomas G. Day , Bernhard Kainz , Reza Razavi , Jo V. Hajnal

Preterm birth is the most common cause of neonatal death. Current diagnostic methods that assess the risk of preterm birth involve the collection of maternal characteristics and transvaginal ultrasound imaging conducted in the first and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Tomasz Włodarczyk , Szymon Płotka , Tomasz Trzciński , Przemysław Rokita , Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka , Michał Lipa , Jakub Wójcicki

Manual estimation of fetal Head Circumference (HC) from Ultrasound (US) is a key biometric for monitoring the healthy development of fetuses. Unfortunately, such measurements are subject to large inter-observer variability, resulting in low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Samuel Budd , Matthew Sinclair , Bishesh Khanal , Jacqueline Matthew , David Lloyd , Alberto Gomez , Nicolas Toussaint , Emma Robinson , Bernhard Kainz

Deep neural networks enable learning directly on the data without the domain knowledge needed to construct a feature set. This approach has been extremely successful in almost all machine learning applications. We propose a new framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-17 John M. O'Toole , Geraldine B. Boylan

Objective: The utility of fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring can only be achieved with an acquisition sampling rate that preserves the underlying physiological information on the millisecond time scale (1000 Hz rather than 4 Hz). For such…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C Shen , MG Frasch , HT Wu , CL Herry , M Cao , A Desrochers , G Fecteau , P Burns

Craniofacial anomalies indicate early developmental disturbances and are usually linked to many genetic syndromes. Early diagnosis is critical, yet ultrasound (US) examinations often fail to identify these features. This study presents an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Antonia Alomar , Ricardo Rubio , Laura Salort , Gerard Albaiges , Antoni Payà , Gemma Piella , Federico Sukno

In fetal-brain MRI, head-pose changes between prescription and acquisition present a challenge to obtaining the standard sagittal, coronal and axial views essential to clinical assessment. As motion limits acquisitions to thick slices that…

An estimated 15 million babies are born too early every year. Approximately 1 million children die each year due to complications of preterm birth (PTB). Many survivors face a lifetime of disability, including learning disabilities and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-25 Tomasz Włodarczyk , Szymon Płotka , Przemysław Rokita , Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka , Jakub Wójcicki , Michał Lipa , Tomasz Trzciński
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