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Non-cubic crystals exhibit anisotropic physical and functional properties. Microscopic crystallites as constituents of polycrystalline materials are randomly oriented, thus polycrystalline ceramics lack the anisotropic properties of their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Alexander S. Sokolov , Vincent G. Harris

The orthorhombic crystal structure of the novel molecular-inorganic polymer $\mathrm{K_{2}SeO_{4}\cdot H_{2}SeO_{3}}$ was elucidated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction with MoK$\alpha$ radiation ($\lambda$= 0.71073 {\AA}), performed at…

Liquid crystalline polymers are materials of considerable scientific interest and technological value to society [1-3]. An important subset of such materials exhibit rubber-like elasticity; these can combine the remarkable optical…

We studied the crystal and magnetic structure of the La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ compound for $(0.11\leq x\leq 0.175)$ using stoichiometric samples. For $x<0.13$ the system's ground state is insulating canted antiferromagnetic. For $0.13\le…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Pissas , I. Margiolaki , G. Papavassiliou , D. Stamopoulos , D. Argyriou

Ce(O,F)Sb(S,Se)2 single crystals were successfully grown using a CsCl/KCl flux method. The obtained crystals have a plate-like shape with the typical size of 1-2 mm and well-developed ab-plane, which enables X-ray single crystal structural…

Nonlinear optical generation from a crystalline material can reveal the symmetries of both its lattice structure and underlying ordered electronic phases and can therefore be exploited as a complementary technique to diffraction based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-04 D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

As a nontrivial solid state of matter, the glassy-crystal state embraces physical features of both crystalline and amorphous solids, where a long-range ordered periodic structure formed by the mass centers of constituent molecules…

Emerging microstructural characterization methods have received increased attention owing to their promise of relatively inexpensive and rapid measurement of polycrystalline surface morphology and crystallographic orientations. Among these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Amit Singh , Mark Obstalecki , Darren C. Pagan , Michael Glavicic , Matthew Kasemer

We report the optimized conditions for growing the high quality single crystals of candidate quantum spin-ice Pr2Hf2O7 using the optical floating-zone method. Large single crystals of Pr2Hf2O7 have been grown under different growth…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-02 V. K. Anand , A. T. M. N. Islam , A. Samartzis , J. Xu , N. Casati , B. Lake

The methodology of single crystal growth of metastable $\beta$-Ti alloy TIMETAL LCB in an optical floating zone furnace is presented in this paper. Chemical compositions of both precursor material and single crystals were checked. It was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Jana Šmilauerová , Jiří Pospíšil , Petr Harcuba , Václav Holý , Miloš Janeček

Using Z-scan and dynamic light scattering measurements we investigate the nonlinear optics response of a colloidal solution undergoing dynamics slowing down with age. We study the high optical nonlinearity of an organic dye (Rhodamine B)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Neda Ghofraniha , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco

Nonlinear Raman-Nath diffraction (NRND) and nonlinear Cherenkov radiation (NCR) are significant nonlinear diffraction phenomena in optics. Previous studies have primarily focused on NRND and NCR in uniaxial crystals, particularly in…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Tao Xie , YangMing Liu , WenXin Zhu , XueShi Guo , RuiBo Jin

Polycrystalline La$_{7}$Ir$_{3}$ is reported to show superconductivity breaking time-reversal symmetry while also having an isotropic $s$-wave gap. Single crystals of this noncentrosymmetric superconductor are highly desirable to understand…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-08 D. A. Mayoh , S. J. R. Holt , T. Takabatake , G. Balakrishnan , M. R. Lees

Alkaline earth silicate glasses $xCaO-(1-x)SiO_2$ exhibit a well marked threshold in Raman lineshapes which can be related to the onset of network rigidity as the concentration of calcium oxide $x$ is decreased. The present results are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micoulaut , M. Malki , P. Simon , A. Canizares

Experiments and simulations are used to study the kinetics of crystal growth in a mixture of magnetic and nonmagnetic particles suspended in ferrofluid. The growth process is quantified using both a bond order parameter and a mean domain…

We grew (Hg,Re)Ba$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{8+\delta}$ ((Hg,Re)1223) single crystals with good reproducibility via the single-step flux method using monoxides as raw materials. A double-sealing method using a thick-walled quartz tube and a…

Noble metals with well-defined crystallographic orientation constitute an appealing class of materials for controlling light-matter interactions on the nanoscale. Nonlinear optical processes, being particularly sensitive to anisotropy, are…

When monoclinic monazite-type LaVO4 (space group P21/n) is squeezed up to 12 GPa at room temperature, a phase transition to another monoclinic phase has been found. The structure of the high-pressure phase of LaVO4 is indexed with the same…

We have attempted the crystal growth by the traveling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) method of La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 with x~1/8, where the superconductivity is strongly suppressed. Under flowing O_2-gas of a high pressure (4 bars), we have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Adachi , T. Noji , Y. Koike

In this paper we present a new one-pot synthesis method of poly(acrylate-co-acrylamide) superabsorbent polymer via partial alkaline hydrolysis of acrylamide using microwave irradiation. This method allows to hydrolysis, polymerization and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Hussam-Aldeen Kalaleh , Mohammad Tally , Yomen Atassi