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Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization has indicated the presence of primordial gravitational waves at degree angular scales, inferring the tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r=0.2$ and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

B-modes of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization can be created by a primordial gravitational wave background. If this background was created by Inflation, then the amplitude of the polarization signal is proportional the energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexandre Amblard , Asantha Cooray , Manoj Kaplinghat

The cosmic microwave background polarization is rich of cosmological information complementary to those from temperature anisotropies. Linear polarization can be decomposed uniquely in two components of opposite parities, called E and B.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Rosset , the PLANCK-HFI Collaboration

While the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole is largely assumed entirely kinematic, there appears evidence that a part of it is primordial. Such possibility arises in models implying a tilt, interpreted as a dark flow, across the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Kashlinsky , F. Atrio-Barandela

If the linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is rotated in a frequency-independent manner as it propagates from the surface of last scatter, it may introduce a B-mode polarization. Here I show that measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Marc Kamionkowski

The angular power spectrum of the cosmic infrared background (CIB) is a sensitive probe of the local primordial bispectrum. CIB measurements are integrated over a large volume so that the scale dependent bias from the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marco Tucci , Vincent Desjacques , Martin Kunz

The recently detected polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) holds the potential for revealing the physics of inflation and gravitationally mapping the large-scale structure of the universe, if so called B-mode signals below…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu , Matthew M. Hedman , Matias Zaldarriaga

We evaluate the expected level of foreground contamination to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarised radiation, focusing on the diffuse emission from our own Galaxy. In particular, we perform a first attempt to simulate an all sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Carlo Baccigalupi

We outline a new method for estimating the cosmic infrared background using the spatial and spectral correlation properties of infrared maps. The cosmic infrared background from galaxies should have a minimum fluctuation of the order of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Kashlinsky , J. C. Mather , S. Odenwald , M. G. Hauser

We review current observational constraints on the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), with a particular emphasis on detecting the signature of primordial gravitational waves. We present an analytic solution to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brian G. Keating , Alexander G. Polnarev , Nathan J. Miller , Deepak Baskaran

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies constrain isocurvature fluctuations between photons and non-relativistic particles to be sub-dominant to adiabatic fluctuations. Perturbations in the relative number densities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Daniel Grin , Olivier Doré , Marc Kamionkowski

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) contains emissions accumulated over the entire history of the Universe, including from objects inaccessible to individual telescopic studies. The near-IR (~1-10 mic) part of the CIB, and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. Kashlinsky , R. G. Arendt , F. Atrio-Barandela , N. Cappelluti , A. Ferrara , G. Hasinger

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a plethora of information about the early universe. Most notably, gravitational waves from the Inflationary epoch (the leading explanation of the origin of the universe)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating , David Leon

The primordial anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are linearly polarized via Compton-scattering. The Faraday conversion process during the propagation of polarized CMB photons through regions of the large-scale structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

Polarized foregrounds are going to be a serious challenge for detecting CMB cosmological B-modes. Both diffuse Galactic emission and extragalactic sources contribute significantly to the power spectrum on large angular scales. At low…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Clive Dickinson

We discuss interpretation of the cosmic infrared background (CIB) anisotropies detected by us recently in the Spitzer IRAC based measurements. The fluctuations are approximately isotropic on the sky consistent with their cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Kashlinsky , R. G. Arendt , J. Mather , S. H. Moseley

The Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) reflects the sum total of galactic luminosities integrated over the entire age of the universe. From its measurements one can deduce information about objects at epochs currently inaccessible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kashlinsky

We use the radio-infrared (IR) flux correlation bet ween star-forming galaxies in the local universe to derive a simple analytical expression between the intensity of the IR background and the brightness t emperature of the radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eli Dwek , Michael K. Barker
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