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Lung segmentation in computerized tomography (CT) images is an important procedure in various lung disease diagnosis. Most of the current lung segmentation approaches are performed through a series of procedures with manually empirical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Jiaxing Tan , Longlong Jing , Yumei Huo , Yingli Tian , Oguz Akin

Invasive ductal carcinoma is a prevalent, potentially deadly disease associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Its malignancy is the second leading cause of death from cancer in women. The mammogram is an extremely useful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Rushabh Patel

Segmentation of regions of interest (ROIs) for identifying abnormalities is a leading problem in medical imaging. Using machine learning for this problem generally requires manually annotated ground-truth segmentations, demanding extensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Jay J. Yoo , Khashayar Namdar , Matthias W. Wagner , Liana Nobre , Uri Tabori , Cynthia Hawkins , Birgit B. Ertl-Wagner , Farzad Khalvati

The high cost of generating expert annotations, poses a strong limitation for supervised machine learning methods in medical imaging. Weakly supervised methods may provide a solution to this tangle. In this study, we propose a novel deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Ran Bakalo , Rami Ben-Ari , Jacob Goldberger

We work on the breast imaging malignancy segmentation task while focusing on the training process instead of network complexity. We designed a training process based on a modified U-Net, increasing the overall segmentation performances by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Mickael Tardy , Diana Mateus

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been shown to provide an effective way to model complex distributions and have obtained impressive results on various challenging tasks. However, typical GANs require fully-observed data during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Steven Cheng-Xian Li , Bo Jiang , Benjamin Marlin

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are a class of powerful machine learning techniques, where both a generative and discriminative model are trained simultaneously. GANs have been used, for example, to successfully generate "deep fake"…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Rakesh Nagaraju , Mark Stamp

Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GANs) are applied to the synthetic generation of prostate lesion MRI images. GANs have been applied to a variety of natural images, is shown show that the same techniques can be used in the medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Andy Kitchen , Jarrel Seah

Background \& purpose: The recent emergence of neural networks models for the analysis of breast images has been a breakthrough in computer aided diagnostic. This approach was not yet developed in Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Clément Jailin , Pablo Milioni , Zhijin Li , Răzvan Iordache , Serge Muller

Pap smear testing has been widely used for detecting cervical cancers based on the morphology properties of cell nuclei in microscopic image. An accurate nuclei segmentation could thus improve the success rate of cervical cancer screening.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Jie Zhao , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Hongfeng Li , Li Zhang

Accurate characterization of suspicious breast lesions in mammography is important for early diagnosis and treatment planning. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective at extracting local visual patterns, they are less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Mohammed Asad , Mohit Bajpai , Sudhir Singh , Rahul Katarya

Discriminating lung nodules as malignant or benign is still an underlying challenge. To address this challenge, radiologists need computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems which can assist in learning discriminative imaging features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Maria J. M. Chuquicusma , Sarfaraz Hussein , Jeremy Burt , Ulas Bagci

Spleen volume estimation using automated image segmentation technique may be used to detect splenomegaly (abnormally enlarged spleen) on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. In recent years, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Yuankai Huo , Zhoubing Xu , Shunxing Bao , Camilo Bermudez , Andrew J. Plassard , Jiaqi Liu , Yuang Yao , Albert Assad , Richard G. Abramson , Bennett A. Landman

Deep learning based image segmentation has achieved the state-of-the-art performance in many medical applications such as lesion quantification, organ detection, etc. However, most of the methods rely on supervised learning, which require a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Ruizhe Li , Dorothee Auer , Christian Wagner , Xin Chen

Brains with complex distortion of cerebral anatomy present several challenges to automatic tissue segmentation methods of T1-weighted MR images. First, the very high variability in the morphology of the tissues can be incompatible with the…

This work is about the semantic segmentation of skin lesion boundary and their attributes using Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Nets. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be cured if detected in time.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Cristian Lazo

Quantification of anatomical shape changes currently relies on scalar global indexes which are largely insensitive to regional or asymmetric modifications. Accurate assessment of pathology-driven anatomical remodeling is a crucial step for…

A discrete Bayesian network is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) consisting of categorical variables. Two popular approaches for DBN modeling include classification and nonparametric methods. However, both methods often require a large number…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Alexander Dombowsky , David B. Dunson

Melanoma is a curable aggressive skin cancer if detected early. Typically, the diagnosis involves initial screening with subsequent biopsy and histopathological examination if necessary. Computer aided diagnosis offers an objective score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Xin Yi , Ekta Walia , Paul Babyn

Reliable classification of benign and malignant lesions in breast ultrasound images can provide an effective and relatively low cost method for early diagnosis of breast cancer. The accuracy of the diagnosis is however highly dependent on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Elham Yousef Kalaf , Ata Jodeiri , Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan , Ng Wei Lin , Kartini Binti Rahman , Nur Aishah Taib , Sarinder Kaur Dhillon