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In distributed optimization and learning, several machines alternate between local computations in parallel and communication with a distant server. Communication is usually slow and costly and forms the main bottleneck. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Laurent Condat , Ivan Agarský , Grigory Malinovsky , Peter Richtárik

We propose a new integrated method of exploiting model, batch and domain parallelism for the training of deep neural networks (DNNs) on large distributed-memory computers using minibatch stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Our goal is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Amir Gholami , Ariful Azad , Peter Jin , Kurt Keutzer , Aydin Buluc

Distributed machine learning has recently become a critical paradigm for training large models on vast datasets. We examine the stochastic optimization problem for deep learning within synchronous parallel computing environments under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Yoni Choukroun , Shlomi Azoulay , Pavel Kisilev

The convergence of SGD based distributed training algorithms is tied to the data distribution across workers. Standard partitioning techniques try to achieve equal-sized partitions with per-class population distribution in proportion to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Haoze He , Parijat Dube

Adaptive gradient methods, which adopt historical gradient information to automatically adjust the learning rate, despite the nice property of fast convergence, have been observed to generalize worse than stochastic gradient descent (SGD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jinghui Chen , Dongruo Zhou , Yiqi Tang , Ziyan Yang , Yuan Cao , Quanquan Gu

When applied to training deep neural networks, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) often incurs steady progression phases, interrupted by catastrophic episodes in which loss and gradient norm explode. A possible mitigation of such events is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-06 Alice Schoenauer-Sebag , Marc Schoenauer , Michèle Sebag

Gradient descent-based optimization methods underpin the parameter training of neural networks, and hence comprise a significant component in the impressive test results found in a number of applications. Introducing stochasticity is key to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Nikola B. Kovachki , Andrew M. Stuart

Emerging intelligent embedded devices rely on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to be able to interact with the real-world environment. This interaction comes with the ability to retrain DNNs, since environmental conditions change continuously in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Reza Hojabr , Kamyar Givaki , Kossar Pourahmadi , Parsa Nooralinejad , Ahmad Khonsari , Dara Rahmati , M. Hassan Najafi

Linear Attention (LA) offers a promising paradigm for scaling large language models (LLMs) to long sequences by avoiding the quadratic complexity of self-attention. Recent LA models such as Mamba2 and GDN interpret linear recurrences as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yulong Huang , Xiang Liu , Hongxiang Huang , Xiaopeng Lin , Zunchang Liu , Xiaowen Chu , Zeke Xie , Bojun Cheng

Deep learning networks are typically trained by Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) methods that iteratively improve the model parameters by estimating a gradient on a very small fraction of the training data. A major roadblock faced when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Tao Lin , Lingjing Kong , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

We propose a distributed approach to train deep neural networks (DNNs), which has guaranteed convergence theoretically and great scalability empirically: close to 6 times faster on instance of ImageNet data set when run with 6 machines. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Abhimanu Kumar , Pengtao Xie , Junming Yin , Eric P. Xing

Data loading can dominate deep neural network training time on large-scale systems. We present a comprehensive study on accelerating data loading performance in large-scale distributed training. We first identify performance and scalability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Chih-Chieh Yang , Guojing Cong

We investigate the problem of minimizing the expectation of smooth nonconvex functions in a distributed setting with multiple parallel workers that are able to compute stochastic gradients. A significant challenge in this context is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-16 Artavazd Maranjyan , Omar Shaikh Omar , Peter Richtárik

As the size of models and datasets grows, it has become increasingly common to train models in parallel. However, existing distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms suffer from insufficient utilization of computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Xin Zhou , Ling Chen , Houming Wu

Intensive communication and synchronization cost for gradients and parameters is the well-known bottleneck of distributed deep learning training. Based on the observations that Synchronous SGD (SSGD) obtains good convergence accuracy while…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Yemao Xu , Dezun Dong , Yawei Zhao , Weixia Xu , Xiangke Liao

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has become one of the most popular optimization methods for training machine learning models on massive datasets. However, SGD suffers from two main drawbacks: (i) The noisy gradient updates have high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Soham De , Tom Goldstein

High-concurrency asynchronous training upon parameter server (PS) architecture and high-performance synchronous training upon all-reduce (AR) architecture are the most commonly deployed distributed training modes for recommendation models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Wenbo Su , Yuanxing Zhang , Yufeng Cai , Kaixu Ren , Pengjie Wang , Huimin Yi , Yue Song , Jing Chen , Hongbo Deng , Jian Xu , Lin Qu , Bo zheng

State-of-the-art training algorithms for deep learning models are based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Recently, many variations have been explored: perturbing parameters for better accuracy (such as in Extragradient), limiting SGD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Amirkeivan Mohtashami , Martin Jaggi , Sebastian U. Stich

Local SGD is a promising approach to overcome the communication overhead in distributed learning by reducing the synchronization frequency among worker nodes. Despite the recent theoretical advances of local SGD in empirical risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Yuyang Deng , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Training Artificial Neural Networks poses a challenging and critical problem in machine learning. Despite the effectiveness of gradient-based learning methods, such as Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), in training neural networks, they do…