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The history of the outer solar system is intrinsically related to the Giant Planets migration. A massive disk of material within a radius of 30~au was scattered during the planetary migration, creating different dynamic populations in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Felipe Braga-Ribas , Frederic Vachier , Josselin Desmars , Giuliano Margoti , Bruno Sicardy

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are powerful probes of globular clusters (GCs), tracing stellar evolution, cluster dynamics, and the local gravitational potential. We investigate the MSP population in GC Omega Centauri. We perform Fourier-domain…

We present updated results constraining multiplicity demographics for the stellar population of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC, a high-mass, high-density star-forming region), across primary masses 0.08-0.7M$_{\odot}$. Our study utilizes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Matthew De Furio , Christopher Liu , Michael R. Meyer , Megan Reiter , Adam Kraus , Trent Dupuy , John Monnier

We have used the two-degree field (2dF) multi-fibre spectrograph of the Anglo-Australian Telescope to search for candidate members of the unusual globular cluster omega Centauri at and beyond the cluster tidal radius. Velocities with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. S. Da Costa , M. G. Coleman

This study builds on previous works, producing the most extensive prediction of the properties of such a hypothetical population to date, taking into account both Chandrasekhar and non-Chandrasekhar mass events. These results are then used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 P. Neunteufel , H. Preece , M. Kruckow , S. Geier , A. S. Hamers , S. Justham , Ph. Podsiadlowski

We perform a detailed spatially-resolved, spectroscopic, analysis of the core of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies using a deep Chandra X-ray observation and XMM-Newton data. The Centaurus cluster core has particularly high metallicity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

The Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) discovered hundreds of Kuiper Belt objects from 1998-2005. Follow-up observations yielded 304 objects with good dynamical classifications (Classical, Scattered, Centaur, or 16 mean-motion resonances with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. R. Adams , A. A. S. Gulbis , J. L. Elliot , S. D. Benecchi , M. W. Buie , D. E. Trilling , L. H. Wasserman

We combine proper motion data from $Gaia$ EDR3 and HST with line-of-sight velocity data to study the stellar kinematics of the Omega Centauri globular cluster. Using a steady-state, axisymmetric dynamical model, we measure the distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Addy J. Evans , Louis E. Strigari , Paul Zivick

We use the SDSS-Gaia catalogue to search for substructure in the stellar halo. The sample comprises 62\,133 halo stars with full phase space coordinates and extends out to heliocentric distances of $\sim 10$ kpc. As actions are conserved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 G. C. Myeong , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , J. L. Sanders , S. E. Koposov

Brown dwarfs can serve as both clocks and chemical tracers of the evolutionary history of the Milky Way due to their continuous cooling and high sensitivity of spectra to composition. We focus on brown dwarfs in globular clusters that host…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Roman Gerasimov , Adam J. Burgasser , Derek Homeier , Luigi R. Bedin , Jon M. Rees , Michele Scalco , Jay Anderson , Maurizio Salaris

A projected mass estimator and a maximum likelihood estimator are developed to best determine the mass of stellar clusters from proper motion data. Both methods effectively account and correct for errors in the velocities, and provide an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Richard D'Souza , Hans-Walter Rix

The population of the Kuiper Belt within 50 AU of the Sun has likely been severely depleted by gravitational perturbations from the giant planets, particularly Neptune. The density of Kuiper Belt objects is expected to be two orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Lynne Allen , Gary Bernstein , Renu Malhotra

The Orion Nebula Cluster and the molecular cloud in its vicinity have been observed with the ACIS-I detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory with 23 hours exposure. We detect 1075 X-ray sources: 91% are spatially associated with…

A substantial fraction of our solar system's trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are in mean motion resonance with Neptune. Many of these objects were likely caught into resonances by planetary migration---either smooth or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk

We carried out an extensive analysis of the stability of the outer solar system, making use of the frequency analysis technique over short-term integrations of nearly a hundred thousand test particles, as well as a statistical analysis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , A. Peimbert , M. J. Lehner , S. -Y. Wang

We present design considerations for the Transiting Exosatellites, Moons, and Planets in Orion (TEMPO) Survey with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. This proposed 30-day survey is designed to detect a population of transiting…

Co-orbital bodies (Trojans) share a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with a planet. Although Trojans are common in the Solar System, none has yet been confirmed in an exoplanetary system. Hot Jupiters are not expected to retain primordial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Dichang Chen , Bo Ma

Proxima Centauri is our nearest stellar neighbor and one of the most well-studied stars in the sky. In 2016, a planetary companion was detected through radial velocity measurements. Proxima Centauri b has a minimum mass of 1.3 Earth masses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Emily A. Gilbert , Thomas Barclay , Ethan Kruse , Elisa V. Quintana , Lucianne M. Walkowicz