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Contrastive learning has been used to learn a high-quality representation of the image in computer vision. However, contrastive learning is not widely utilized in natural language processing due to the lack of a general method of data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Peng Su , Yifan Peng , K. Vijay-Shanker

Although pre-trained contextualized language models such as BERT achieve significant performance on various downstream tasks, current language representation still only focuses on linguistic objective at a specific granularity, which may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yian Li , Hai Zhao

We introduce a self-supervised vision representation model BEiT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder representation from Image Transformers. Following BERT developed in the natural language processing area, we propose a masked image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Hangbo Bao , Li Dong , Songhao Piao , Furu Wei

Pretrained contextualized text representation models learn an effective representation of a natural language to make it machine understandable. After the breakthrough of the attention mechanism, a new generation of pretrained models have…

Even as pre-trained language encoders such as BERT are shared across many tasks, the output layers of question answering, text classification, and regression models are significantly different. Span decoders are frequently used for question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Nitish Shirish Keskar , Bryan McCann , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Recently, the pre-training paradigm combining Transformer and masked language modeling has achieved tremendous success in NLP, images, and point clouds, such as BERT. However, directly extending BERT from NLP to point clouds requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Kexue Fu , Peng Gao , ShaoLei Liu , Renrui Zhang , Yu Qiao , Manning Wang

Several studies have been carried out on revealing linguistic features captured by BERT. This is usually achieved by training a diagnostic classifier on the representations obtained from different layers of BERT. The subsequent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Hosein Mohebbi , Ali Modarressi , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Self-supervised learning has shown great success in Speech Recognition. However, it has been observed that finetuning all layers of the learned model leads to lower performance compared to resetting top layers. This phenomenon is attributed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Valentin Vielzeuf

With the capability of modeling bidirectional contexts, denoising autoencoding based pretraining like BERT achieves better performance than pretraining approaches based on autoregressive language modeling. However, relying on corrupting the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Zhilin Yang , Zihang Dai , Yiming Yang , Jaime Carbonell , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Quoc V. Le

Multi-modal pretraining for learning high-level multi-modal representation is a further step towards deep learning and artificial intelligence. In this work, we propose a novel model, namely InterBERT (BERT for Interaction), which is the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Junyang Lin , An Yang , Yichang Zhang , Jie Liu , Jingren Zhou , Hongxia Yang

Time is an important aspect of documents and is used in a range of NLP and IR tasks. In this work, we investigate methods for incorporating temporal information during pre-training to further improve the performance on time-related tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Jiexin Wang , Adam Jatowt , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Yi Cai

Pre-trained models are widely used in the tasks of natural language processing nowadays. However, in the specific field of text simplification, the research on improving pre-trained models is still blank. In this work, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Renliang Sun , Xiaojun Wan

Recently, pre-trained contextual models, such as BERT, have shown to perform well in language related tasks. We revisit the design decisions that govern the applicability of these models for the passage re-ranking task in open-domain…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jurek Leonhardt , Fabian Beringer , Avishek Anand

Pretrained language models such as BERT, GPT have shown great effectiveness in language understanding. The auxiliary predictive tasks in existing pretraining approaches are mostly defined on tokens, thus may not be able to capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Hongchao Fang , Sicheng Wang , Meng Zhou , Jiayuan Ding , Pengtao Xie

Although BERT and its variants have reshaped the NLP landscape, it still remains unclear how best to derive sentence embeddings from such pre-trained Transformers. In this work, we propose a contrastive learning method that utilizes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Taeuk Kim , Kang Min Yoo , Sang-goo Lee

Pre-trained language models have brought significant improvements in performance in a variety of natural language processing tasks. Most existing models performing state-of-the-art results have shown their approaches in the separate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Changwook Jun , Hansol Jang , Myoseop Sim , Hyun Kim , Jooyoung Choi , Kyungkoo Min , Kyunghoon Bae

Pre-training a transformer-based model for the language modeling task in a large dataset and then fine-tuning it for downstream tasks has been found very useful in recent years. One major advantage of such pre-trained language models is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Enamul Hoque , Jimmy Xiangji Huang

This paper introduces Cobweb4L, a novel approach for efficient language model learning that supports masked word prediction. The approach builds on Cobweb, an incremental system that learns a hierarchy of probabilistic concepts. Each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xin Lian , Nishant Baglodi , Christopher J. MacLellan

We present CodeBERT, a bimodal pre-trained model for programming language (PL) and nat-ural language (NL). CodeBERT learns general-purpose representations that support downstream NL-PL applications such as natural language codesearch, code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Zhangyin Feng , Daya Guo , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Xiaocheng Feng , Ming Gong , Linjun Shou , Bing Qin , Ting Liu , Daxin Jiang , Ming Zhou

Many natural language processing tasks, e.g., coreference resolution and semantic role labeling, require selecting text spans and making decisions about them. A typical approach to such tasks is to score all possible spans and greedily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Tianyu Liu , Yuchen Eleanor Jiang , Ryan Cotterell , Mrinmaya Sachan