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An Adaptive Mesh Refinement cosmological resimulation is analyzed in order to test whether filamentary flows of cold gas are responsible for the build-up of angular momentum within a Milky Way like disk at z>=3. A set of algorithms is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Henry Tillson , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Lance Miller , Christophe Pichon

The determination of the birth radius of the Sun is important to understand the evolution and consequent disruption of the Sun's birth cluster in the Galaxy. Motivated by this fact, we study the motion of the Sun in the Milky Way during the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 C. A. Martínez-Barbosa , A. G. A Brown , S. Portegies Zwart

The conservation of stellar actions is a fundamental assumption in orbit reconstruction studies in the Milky Way. However, the disc is highly dynamic, with time-dependent, non-axisymmetric features like transient spiral arms and giant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Arunima Arunima , Mark Krumholz , Michael Ireland , Chuhan Zhang , Zipeng Hu

Detailed analysis of kinematics of the Milky Way disk in the solar neighborhood based on the GAIA DR3 catalog reveals the existence of peculiarities in the stellar velocity distribution perpendicular to the galactic plane. We study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Vladimir Korchagin , Artem Lutsenko , Roman Tkachenko , Giovanni Carraro , Katherine Vieira

Convection in the cores of massive stars becomes anisotropic when they rotate. This anisotropy leads to a misalignment of the thermal gradient and the thermal flux, which in turn results in baroclinicity and circulation currents in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Shashikumar M. Chitre

We present the results of a large-scale proper motion study of the central ~36'x16' of the Milky Way, based on our high angular resolution GALACTICNUCLEUS survey (epoch 2015) combined with the HST Paschen-alpha survey (epoch 2008). Our…

Planet migration within inner protoplanetary disks significantly influences exoplanet architectures. We investigate various migration mechanisms for young planets close to young stars. To quantify the stochastic migration driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Zhaohuan Zhu

Observations show that radial metallicity gradients in disk galaxies are relatively shallow, if not flat, especially at large galactocentric distances and for galaxies in the high-redshift universe. Given that star formation and metal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chao-Chin Yang , Mark Krumholz

Low-mass planets are known to undergo Type I migration and this process must have played a key role during the evolution of planetary systems. Analytical formulae for the disc torque have been derived assuming that the planet evolves on a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Arnaud Pierens

Radial transport of particles, elements and fluid driven by internal stresses in three-dimensional (3D) astrophysical accretion disks is an important phenomenon, potentially relevant for the outward dust transport in protoplanetary disks,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov

Hot Jupiters are expected to form far from their host star and move toward close-in, circular orbits via a smooth, monotonic decay due to mild and constant tidal dissipation. Yet, three systems have recently been found exhibiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jared Bryan , Julien de Wit , Meng Sun , Zoë L. de Beurs , Richard H. D. Townsend

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

Using N-body simulations we study the tidal evolution of initially disky dwarf galaxies orbiting a Milky Way-like host, a process known to lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We focus on the effect of the orientation of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Ewa L. Lokas , Marcin Semczuk , Grzegorz Gajda , Elena D'Onghia

Many extra-solar planets discovered over the past decade are gas giants in tight orbits around their host stars. Due to the difficulties of forming these `hot Jupiters' in situ, they are generally assumed to have migrated to their present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. G. Edgar

We present evidence that recurrent spiral activity, long manifested in simulations of disk galaxies, results from the super-position of a few transient spiral modes. Each mode lasts between 5 and 10 rotations at its corotation radius where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. A. Sellwood , R. G. Carlberg

We characterize empirically the radial diffusion of stars in the plane of a typical barred disk galaxy by calculating the local spatial diffusion coefficient and diffusion time-scale for bulge-disk-halo N-body self-consistent systems which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maura Brunetti , Cristina Chiappini , Daniel Pfenniger

Recent observations have shown that star-forming galaxies like our own Milky Way evolve kinematically into ordered thin disks over the last ~8 billion years since z=1.2, undergoing a process of "disk settling." For the first time, we study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Susan A. Kassin , Alyson Brooks , Fabio Governato , Benjamin J. Weiner , Jonathan P. Gardner

For the very first time we present 3D simulations of planets embedded in stellar irradiated discs. It is well known that thermal effects could reverse the direction of planetary migration from inwards to outwards, potentially saving planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 E. Lega , A. Morbidelli , B. Bitsch , A. Crida , J. Szulagyi

We determine the influence of the Milky Way's warp on the kinematics of stars across the disc, and therefore measure its precession rate and line of nodes under different assumptions. We do this by applying Jeans' first equation to a model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Viktor Hrannar Jónsson , Paul J. McMillan

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes