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Generating natural language text from graph-structured data is essential for conversational information seeking. Semantic triples derived from knowledge graphs can serve as a valuable source for grounding responses from conversational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Phillip Schneider , Manuel Klettner , Elena Simperl , Florian Matthes

Speech language models (SLMs) have significantly extended the interactive capability of text-based Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating paralinguistic information. For more realistic interactive experience with customized styles,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Haishu Zhao , Aokai Hao , Yuan Ge , Zhenqiang Hong , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Large Language Models (LLMs) succeed in many natural language processing tasks. However, their tendency to hallucinate - generate plausible but inconsistent or factually incorrect text - can cause significant problems in certain tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Xiangyan Chen , Yujian Gan , Yimeng Gu , Matthew Purver

Guard models are a critical component of LLM safety, but their sensitivity to superficial linguistic variations remains a key vulnerability. We show that even meaning-preserving paraphrases can cause large fluctuations in safety scores,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Cristina Pinneri , Christos Louizos

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionised the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and have achieved state-of-the-art performance in practically every task in this field. However, the prevalent approach used in text generation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Nicolo Micheletti , Samuel Belkadi , Lifeng Han , Goran Nenadic

Conditional text generation often requires lexical constraints, i.e., which words should or shouldn't be included in the output text. While the dominant recipe for conditional text generation has been large-scale pretrained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Ximing Lu , Peter West , Rowan Zellers , Ronan Le Bras , Chandra Bhagavatula , Yejin Choi

While most research on controllable text generation has focused on steering base Language Models, the emerging instruction-tuning and prompting paradigm offers an alternate approach to controllability. We compile and release ConGenBench, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Dhananjay Ashok , Barnabas Poczos

This paper introduces a parameterization framework for controlling conversation quality in large language models. We explore nine key parameters across six dimensions that enable precise specification of dialogue properties. Through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Shengqi Li , Amarnath Gupta

Neural dialogue response generation has gained much popularity in recent years. Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) objective is widely adopted in existing dialogue model learning. However, models trained with MLE objective function are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Hengyi Cai , Hongshen Chen , Yonghao Song , Zhuoye Ding , Yongjun Bao , Weipeng Yan , Xiaofang Zhao

Recent developments in neural language models (LMs) have raised concerns about their potential misuse for automatically spreading misinformation. In light of these concerns, several studies have proposed to detect machine-generated fake…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Tal Schuster , Roei Schuster , Darsh J Shah , Regina Barzilay

Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance in aligning generated text with user intentions across various tasks. When it comes to long-form text generation, there has been a growing interest in generation from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Yinhong Liu , Yixuan Su , Ehsan Shareghi , Nigel Collier

In the rapidly evolving field of Explainable Natural Language Processing (NLP), textual explanations, i.e., human-like rationales, are pivotal for explaining model predictions and enriching datasets with interpretable labels. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Mahdi Dhaini , Juraj Vladika , Ege Erdogan , Zineb Attaoui , Gjergji Kasneci

Cognitive control, the ability to coordinate competing information sources in pursuit of goals, is fundamental to intelligent behavior. We systematically investigate whether Vision Language Models (VLMs) exhibit cognitive control and how…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Bingyang Wang , Yijiang Li , Yitong Qiao , Maijunxian Wang , Tianwei Zhao , Yucheng Sun , Binyue Deng , Hokin Deng , Nuno Vasconcelos , Dezhi Luo

Adversarial examples in NLP are receiving increasing research attention. One line of investigation is the generation of word-level adversarial examples against fine-tuned Transformer models that preserve naturalness and grammaticality.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Maximilian Mozes , Bennett Kleinberg , Lewis D. Griffin

Semantic role labeling (SRL) is a crucial task of natural language processing (NLP). Although generative decoder-based large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across various NLP tasks, they still lag behind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Xinxin Li , Huiyao Chen , Chengjun Liu , Jing Li , Meishan Zhang , Jun Yu , Min Zhang

Despite the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) on various tasks following human instructions, controlling model generation at inference time poses a persistent challenge. In this paper, we introduce Ctrl-G, an adaptable framework that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Honghua Zhang , Po-Nien Kung , Masahiro Yoshida , Guy Van den Broeck , Nanyun Peng

For natural language processing systems, two kinds of evidence support the use of text representations from neural language models "pretrained" on large unannotated corpora: performance on application-inspired benchmarks (Peters et al.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Zhaofeng Wu , Hao Peng , Noah A. Smith

NLP models often degrade in performance when real world data distributions differ markedly from training data. However, existing dataset drift metrics in NLP have generally not considered specific dimensions of linguistic drift that affect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Tyler A. Chang , Kishaloy Halder , Neha Anna John , Yogarshi Vyas , Yassine Benajiba , Miguel Ballesteros , Dan Roth

Natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) are both critical research topics in the NLP field. Natural language understanding is to extract the core semantic meaning from the given utterances, while natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Shang-Yu Su , Chao-Wei Huang , Yun-Nung Chen

In this work, we propose a method for neural dialogue response generation that allows not only generating semantically reasonable responses according to the dialogue history, but also explicitly controlling the sentiment of the response via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Xiang Kong , Bohan Li , Graham Neubig , Eduard Hovy , Yiming Yang