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The "de Sitter constraint" on the space of effective scalar field theories consistent with superstring theory provides a lower bound on the slope of the potential of a scalar field which dominates the evolution of the Universe, e.g., a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Robert Brandenberger , Vahid Kamali , Rudnei O. Ramos

I investigate whether eternal inflation is possible when the inflaton originally travels upslope the scalar potential and inevitably reaches a turn-around point where its classical kinetic energy momentarily vanishes. This behaviour occurs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

An important unsolved problem that affects practically all attempts to connect string theory to cosmology and phenomenology is how to distinguish effective field theories belonging to the string landscape from those that are not consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo A. Palma

We recapitulate multiple arguments that Eternal Inflation, and the String Landscape are actually part of the Swampland: ideas in Effective Quantum Field Theory that do not have a counterpart in genuine models of Quantum Gravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-07 T. Banks

The recently proposed Swampland Criteria aim to evade any (meta-)stable de Sitter constructions within String landscapes, making it difficult to accommodate accelerating phases, like dark energy domination and inflationary epoch, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Suratna Das

Recently researchers have been studying various conditions as swampland criteria in cosmological implications. They have studied many inflation models with different swampland conditions. Occasionally these conjectures are modified and lead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan

I apply recently proposed "Swampland" conjectures to eternal inflation in single-scalar field theories. Eternal inflation is a phase of infinite self-reproduction of a quasi-de Sitter universe which has been argued to be a generic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 William H. Kinney

We study if eternal inflation is realized while satisfying the recently proposed string Swampland criteria concerning the range of scalar field excursion, $|\Delta \phi| < \mathcal{D} \cdot M_{\rm P}$, and the potential gradient, $|\nabla…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi

The swampland criteria put significant constraints on inflation models. In this paper, I show that hilltop inflation on the brane may provide an initial condition for hilltop inflation and produce topological eternal inflation without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Chia-Min Lin

In the context of string theory, several conjectural conditions have been proposed for low energy effective field theories not to be in swampland, the UV-incomplete class. The recent ones represented by the de Sitter and trans-Planckian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Kazuhiro Kogai , Yuichiro Tada

The swampland conjectures from String theory have had very interesting implications for cosmology and particularly for Inflation. It has been shown that the single field inflationary models in a GR based cosmology are in unavoidable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

We construct analytic and numerical solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation that arises in the context of stochastic inflation. We use these solutions to derive necessary conditions for eternal inflation on the higher derivatives of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Tom Rudelius

The swampland conjectures from String theory have had very interesting implications for cosmology and particularly for Inflation. It has been shown that the single field inflationary models in a GR based cosmology are in unavoidable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Oem Trivedi

Swampland conjectures have attracted quite some interest in the cosmological community. They have been shown to have wide ranging implications , like constraints on inflationary models, primordial black holes, dark energy to name a few.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

We examine various entropic inflation scenarios, under the light of eternality. After describing the inflation realization and the normal condition for inflation to last at the background level, we investigate the conditions for eternal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Taotao Qiu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the entropy dynamics of de Sitter spacetime during the inflationary phase. The cosmological horizon in de Sitter spacetime, which limits the causally accessible region for an observer, exhibits thermal properties similar to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Hiromasa Tajima , Yasusada Nambu

We consider single-field inflation in light of string-motivated "swampland" conjectures suggesting that effective scalar field theories with a consistent UV completion must have field excursion $\Delta \phi \lesssim M_{\rm Pl}$, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 William H. Kinney , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli

We investigate the extent to which the Swampland Conjecture can be employed to constrain large-field inflationary models from the perspective of quantum gravity consistency. In particular, we focus on the Swampland Distance Conjecture,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yuma S. Furuta , Yuta Hamada , Kazunori Kohri

There is increasing evidence from string theory that effective field theories are only reliable over approximately sub-Planckian field excursions. The two most promising effective models for early universe cosmology, inflation and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Jean-Luc Lehners

We consider how the swampland criteria might be applied to models in which scalar fields have nontrivial kinetic terms, particularly in the context of $P(\phi,X)$ theories, popularly used in approaches to inflation, to its alternatives, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Adam R. Solomon , Mark Trodden
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