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We introduce CaLES, a GPU-accelerated finite-difference solver designed for large-eddy simulations (LES) of incompressible wall-bounded flows in massively parallel environments. Built upon the existing direct numerical simulation (DNS)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Maochao Xiao , Alessandro Ceci , Pedro Costa , Johan Larsson , Sergio Pirozzoli

We present direct astrophysical N-body simulations with up to a few million bodies using our parallel MPI/CUDA code on large GPU clusters in China, Ukraine and Germany, with different kinds of GPU hardware. These clusters are directly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-09 P. Berczik , R. Spurzem , L. Wang , S. Zhong , O. Veles , I. Zinchenko , S. Huang , M. Tsai , G. Kennedy , S. Li , L. Naso , C. Li

Quantum computing offers exciting opportunities for simulating complex quantum systems and optimizing large scale combinatorial problems, but its practical use is limited by device noise and constrained connectivity. Designing quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Akash Kundu , Leopoldo Sarra

The advent of foundation models have revolutionized various fields, enabling unprecedented task accuracy and flexibility in computational linguistics, computer vision and other domains. Attention mechanism has become an essential component…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Mohammadali Shakerdargah , Shan Lu , Chao Gao , Di Niu

Many artificial intelligence (AI) devices have been developed to accelerate the training and inference of neural networks models. The most common ones are the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). They are highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 xiangyang Ju , Yunsong Wang , Daniel Murnane , Nicholas Choma , Steven Farrell , Paolo Calafiura

Current approximate Coarse Correlated Equilibria (CCE) algorithms struggle with equilibrium approximation for games in large stochastic environments but are theoretically guaranteed to converge to a strong solution concept. In contrast,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Ryan Yu , Mateusz Nowak , Qintong Xie , Michelle Yilin Feng , Peter Chin

Deep reinforcement learning has led to dramatic breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence for the past few years. As the amount of rollout experience data and the size of neural networks for deep reinforcement learning have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Zhihong Liu , Xin Xu , Peng Qiao , Dongsheng Li

Learned optimization has emerged as a promising alternative to hand-crafted optimizers, with the potential to discover stronger learned update rules that enable faster, hyperparameter-free training of neural networks. A critical element for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Abhinav Moudgil , Boris Knyazev , Guillaume Lajoie , Eugene Belilovsky

As the emerging field of machine learning, deep learning shows excellent ability in solving complex learning problems. However, the size of the networks becomes increasingly large scale due to the demands of the practical applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Chao Wang , Qi Yu , Lei Gong , Xi Li , Yuan Xie , Xuehai Zhou

Cutting edge classical computing today relies on a combination of CPU-based computing with a strong reliance on accelerators. In particular, high-performance computing (HPC) and machine learning (ML) rely heavily on acceleration via GPUs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Atulya Mahesh , Swastik Mittal , Frank Mueller

As recurrent neural networks become larger and deeper, training times for single networks are rising into weeks or even months. As such there is a significant incentive to improve the performance and scalability of these networks. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Jeremy Appleyard , Tomas Kocisky , Phil Blunsom

Present-day quantum systems face critical bottlenecks, including limited qubit counts, brief coherence intervals, and high susceptibility to errors-all of which obstruct the execution of large and complex circuits. The advancement of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Waylon Luo , Jiapeng Zhao , Tong Zhan , Qiang Guan

Large scale graph optimization problems arise in many fields. This paper presents an extensible, high performance framework (named OpenGraphGym-MG) that uses deep reinforcement learning and graph embedding to solve large graph optimization…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Weijian Zheng , Dali Wang , Fengguang Song

Training large-scale deep learning models has become a key challenge for the scientific community and industry. While the massive use of GPUs can significantly speed up training times, this approach has a negative impact on efficiency. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 David Cortes , Carlos Juiz , Belen Bermejo

GPU compilers are complex software programs with many optimizations specific to target hardware. These optimizations are often controlled by heuristics hand-designed by compiler experts using time- and resource-intensive processes. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Ian Colbert , Jake Daly , Norm Rubin

Edge computing is a popular target for accelerating machine learning algorithms supporting mobile devices without requiring the communication latencies to handle them in the cloud. Edge deployments of machine learning primarily consider…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Sébastien Ollivier , Sheng Li , Yue Tang , Chayanika Chaudhuri , Peipei Zhou , Xulong Tang , Jingtong Hu , Alex K. Jones

This project addresses a critical pedagogical need: offering students continuous, on-demand academic assistance beyond conventional reception hours. I present a domain-specific Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system powered by a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Guy Tel-Zur

GPU architectures have become popular for executing general-purpose programs. Their many-core architecture supports a large number of threads that run concurrently to hide the latency among dependent instructions. In modern GPU…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , Antonio González

In this work, we present and study a training set-up that achieves fast policy generation for real-world robotic tasks by using massive parallelism on a single workstation GPU. We analyze and discuss the impact of different training…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Nikita Rudin , David Hoeller , Philipp Reist , Marco Hutter

Reinforcement learning has shown great promise in the training of robot behavior due to the sequential decision making characteristics. However, the required enormous amount of interactive and informative training data provides the major…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Sha Luo , Hamidreza Kasaei , Lambert Schomaker