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We propose a new all-optical method to image individual atoms within dense atomic gases. The scheme exploits interaction induced shifts on highly polarizable excited states, which can be spatially resolved via an electromagnetically induced…

Recent experimental realization of strongly imbalanced mixtures of ultracold atoms opens new possibilities for studying impurity dynamics in a controlled setting. We discuss how the techniques of atomic physics can be used to explore new…

We investigate the particle-number dependence of some features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of d-dimensional Fermi gases in the dilute regime. We consider protocols entailing the variation of the external potential which confines the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Ettore Vicari

We investigate dispersive optical nonlinearities that arise from Rydberg excitation blockade in cold Rydberg gases. We consider a two-photon transition scheme and study the non-linear response to a weak optical probe in presence of a strong…

An electric analogue of the longitudinal Stern-Gerlach matter-wave interferometer has been realized for atoms in Rydberg states with high principal quantum number, $n$. The experiments were performed with He atoms prepared in coherent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 J. E. Palmer , S. D. Hogan

We derive exact relations between the Renyi entanglement entropies and the particle number fluctuations of spatial connected regions in systems of N noninteracting fermions in arbitrary dimension. We prove that the asymptotic large-N…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of a Rydberg gas in regimes where coherent processes and dissipation compete. In the strongly dissipative limit, the dynamics is known to be governed by an effective classical rate equation and to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Viktoria Noel , Igor Lesanovsky

The pursuit of universal governing principles is a foundational endeavor in physics, driving breakthroughs from thermodynamics to general relativity and quantum mechanics. In 1951, Wigner introduced the concept of a statistical description…

The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein, of all particles relevant for the process are analyzed. Solutions of appropriate Boltzmann equation are compared with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Marek Olechowski , Paweł Szczerbiak

We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a Bose-Einstein…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

We show that the recently observed class of long-range ion-Rydberg molecules can be divided into two families of states, which are characterised by their unique electronic structures resulting from the ion-induced admixture of quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Daniel J. Bosworth , Frederic Hummel , Peter Schmelcher

Using the braid group topological approach to quantum statistics we demonstrate that for strong gravitational field occurring in neutron star merger with mass exceeding the Tolman, Oppenheimer and Volkoff limit the quantum statistics of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Janusz Edward Jacak

We propose to track position and velocity of mobile Rydberg excited impurity atoms through the elastic interactions of the Rydberg electron with a host condensate. Tracks first occur in the condensate phase, but are then naturally converted…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Shiva Kant Tiwari , Sebastian Wüster

Rydberg atoms are currently a very fast advancing quantum platform. For many interesting and demanding applications, including quantum computation, fast detection of a Rydberg excitation or a Rydberg qubit for information readout would be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jinjin Du , Thibault Vogt , Ningxuan Zheng , Wenhui Li

We investigate the problem of backscattering off a time-dependent and spatially extended barrier in a one-dimensional electron gas. By performing a perturbative expansion in the backscattering amplitude, we compute the total energy density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos M. Naón , Mariano J. Salvay

Trilobite molecules are ultralong-range Rydberg molecules formed when a high angular momentum Rydberg electron scatters off of a ground-state atom. Their unique electronic structure and highly oscillatory potential energy curves support a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Rohan Srikumar , Seth T. Rittenhouse , Peter Schmelcher

We perform a comprehensive investigation of the coupling between a Rydberg-dressed atomic gas and an ultra-cold plasma. Using simultaneous time-resolved measurements of both neutral atoms and ions, we show that plasma formation occurs via a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. D. Bounds , N. C. Jackson , R. K. Hanley , E. M. Bridge , P. Huillery , M. P. A. Jones

Recent experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates have entered a regime in which thousands of ground-state condensate atoms fill the Rydberg-electron orbit. After the excitation of a single atom into a highly excited Rydberg state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 S. Tiwari , F. Engel , M. Wagner , R. Schmidt , F. Meinert , S. Wüster

We theoretically investigate the correlated decoherence dynamics of two mobile impurities trapped within a gas of ultracold fermionic atoms. We use a mean-field approximation to self-consistently describe the effect of impurity-gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Sindre Brattegard , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch , Mark T. Mitchison

The spectral function of a spin-balanced two-dimensional Fermi gas with short-range interactions is calculated by means of a quantum cluster expansion. Good qualitative agreement is found with a recent experiment by Feld $\textit{et al.}$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Marcus Barth , Johannes Hofmann