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The ability to design the scattering properties of electromagnetic structures is of fundamental interest in optical science and engineering. While there has been great practical success applying local optimization methods to electromagnetic…

Flapping animal flight is often modeled as a combined pitching and heaving motion in order to investigate the unsteady flow structures and resulting forces that could augment the animal's lift and propulsive capabilities. This work isolates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Jennifer A. Franck , Kenneth Breuer

Catering to the proliferation of Internet of Things devices and distributed machine learning at the edge, we propose an energy harvesting federated learning (EHFL) framework in this paper. The introduction of EH implies that a client's…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Cong Shen , Jing Yang , Jie Xu

The recent advancements in hardware miniaturization capabilities have boosted the diffusion of systems based on Energy Harvesting (EH) technologies, as a means to power embedded wireless devices in a sustainable and low-cost fashion.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Pietro Tedeschi , Savio Sciancalepore , Roberto Di Pietro

Federated learning (FL) necessitates that edge devices conduct local training and communicate with a parameter server, resulting in significant energy consumption. A key challenge in practical FL systems is the rapid depletion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Kai Zhang , Xuanyu Cao , Khaled B. Letaief

Flapping-wing insects, birds, and robots are thought to offset the high power cost of oscillatory wing motion by using elastic elements for energy storage and return. Insects possess highly resilient elastic regions in their flight anatomy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 James Lynch , Jeffrey Gau , Simon Sponberg , Nick Gravish

Numerical simulations shed light on control of shear elastic wave propagation in plates structured with inertial resonators. The structural element is composed of a heavy core connected to the main freestanding plate through tiny ligaments.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Younes Achaoui , André Diatta , Sébastien Guenneau

Active semiflexible filaments are crucial in various biophysical processes, yet insights into their single-filament behavior have predominantly relied on theory and simulations, owing to the scarcity of controllable synthetic systems. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Bipul Biswas , Prasanna More , Hima Nagamanasa Kandula

An idealized electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) involving an elastic plate with a heterogeneous dielectric material is considered. Starting from the electrostatic and mechanical energies, the governing evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-06 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

This article explores how a submerged elastic plate, clamped at one edge, interacts with water waves. Submerged elastic plates have been considered as potentially effective design elements in the development of wave energy harvesters but…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Gatien Polly , Alexis Mérigaud , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We report numerical investigations of wave turbulence in a vibrating plate. The possibility to implement advanced measurement techniques and long time numerical simulations makes this system extremely valuable for wave turbulence studies.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Nicolas Mordant , Benjamin Miquel

The case of a conventional flexible sheet in a uniform flow has been of interest in understanding the underlying physics of passive coupled dynamics between a flexible structure and a flow field. Gravity is known to influence the flapping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Kalyani Panigrahi , Pardha S Gurugubelli , Sabareesh G R

We present a three-dimensional (3D) partitioned aeroelastic formulation for a flexible multibody system interacting with incompressible turbulent fluid flow. While the incompressible Navier-Stokes system is discretized using a stabilized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Vaibhav Joshi , Rajeev K. Jaiman , Carl Ollivier-Gooch

Wing flexibility plays an essential role in the aerodynamic performance of insects due to the considerable deformation of their wings during flight under the impact of inertial and aerodynamic forces. These forces come from the complex wing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Hung Truong , Thomas Engels , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Kai Schneider

Most federated learning (FL) approaches assume a fixed device set. However, real-world scenarios often involve devices dynamically joining or leaving the system, driven by, e.g., user mobility patterns or handovers across cell boundaries.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Zhan-Lun Chang , Dong-Jun Han , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Mung Chiang , Christopher G. Brinton

The full architecture of an electrostatic kinetic energy harvester (KEH) based on the concept of near-limits KEH is reported. This concept refers to the conversion of kinetic energy to electric energy, from environmental vibrations of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Armine Karami , Jérôme Juillard , Elena Blokhina , Philippe Basset , Dimitri Galayko

We introduce the "leaking elastic capacitor" (LEC) model, a nonconservative dynamical system that combines simple electrical and mechanical degrees of freedom. We show that an LEC connected to an external voltage source can be destabilized…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Robert Alicki , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Alejandro Jenkins

We present a numerical study to characterize nonlinear unsteady aeroelastic interactions of two-dimensional flexible wings at high angles of attack. The coupled fluid-flexible wing system is solved by a body-fitted variational aeroelastic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Guojun Li , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

Active systems of self-propelled agents, e.g., birds, fish, and bacteria, can organize their collective motion into myriad autonomous behaviors. Ubiquitous in nature and across length scales, such phenomena are also amenable to artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Yuchen Xi , Trevor J. Jones , Richard Huang , Tom Marzin , P. -T. Brun

Several experiments have demonstrated the existence of an electro-mechanical effect in many biological tissues and hydrogels, and its actual influence on growth, migration, and pattern formation. Here, to model these interactions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Yangkun Du , Yipin Su , Chaofeng Lu , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade