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Medical image segmentation is essential for clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease development monitoring because it provides precise morphological and spatial information on anatomical structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Moin Safdar , Shahzaib Iqbal , Mubeen Ghafoor , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak , Thantrira Porntaveetus , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny

Ischemic stroke occurs through a blockage of clogged blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. Segmentation of the stroke lesion is vital to improve diagnosis, outcome assessment and treatment planning. In this work, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Mobarakol Islam , N Rajiv Vaidyanathan , V Jeya Maria Jose , Hongliang Ren

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation technology aims at automatic recognizing and annotating objects on the medical image. Non-local attention and feature learning by multi-scale methods are widely used to model network, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Bo Wang , Lei Wang , Junyang Chen , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Zhigang Fu

Segmentation has been a major task in neuroimaging. A large number of automated methods have been developed for segmenting healthy and diseased brain tissues. In recent years, deep learning techniques have attracted a lot of attention as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-05 Jimit Doshi , Guray Erus , Mohamad Habes , Christos Davatzikos

Medical ultrasound image segmentation presents a formidable challenge in the realm of computer vision. Traditional approaches rely on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based methods to address the intricacies of medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Weixin Xu , Ziliang Wang

Since medical image data sets contain few samples and singular features, lesions are viewed as highly similar to other tissues. The traditional neural network has a limited ability to learn features. Even if a host of feature maps is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Hongfeng You , Long Yu , Shengwei Tian , Xiang Ma , Yan Xing , Xiaojie Ma

X-Ray image enhancement, along with many other medical image processing applications, requires the segmentation of images into bone, soft tissue, and open beam regions. We apply a machine learning approach to this problem, presenting an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Joseph Bullock , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Arnau Quera-Bofarull

Precise characterization of stroke lesions from MRI data has immense value in prognosticating clinical and cognitive outcomes following a stroke. Manual stroke lesion segmentation is time-consuming and requires the expertise of neurologists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Liang Shang , William A. Sethares , Anusha Adluru , Andrew L. Alexander , Vivek Prabhakaran , Veena A. Nair , Nagesh Adluru

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViT) have been pivotal in biomedical image segmentation, yet their ability to manage long-range dependencies remains constrained by inherent locality and computational overhead.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Tianrun Chen , Chaotao Ding , Lanyun Zhu , Tao Xu , Deyi Ji , Yan Wang , Ying Zang , Zejian Li

This paper presents an automatic algorithm for the segmentation of areas affected by an acute stroke on the non-contrast computed tomography brain images. The proposed algorithm is designed for learning in a weakly supervised scenario when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Anna Dobshik , Andrey Tulupov , Vladimir Berikov

Reliable cell segmentation and classification from biomedical images is a crucial step for both scientific research and clinical practice. A major challenge for more robust segmentation and classification methods is the large variations in…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-10-31 Mo Zhang , Xiang Li , Mengjia Xu , Quanzheng Li

There is large consent that successful training of deep networks requires many thousand annotated training samples. In this paper, we present a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Olaf Ronneberger , Philipp Fischer , Thomas Brox

Accurate delineation of acute ischemic stroke lesions in MRI is a key component of stroke diagnosis and management. In recent years, deep learning models have been successfully applied to the automatic segmentation of such lesions. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Vincent Roca , Martin Bretzner , Hilde Henon , Laurent Puy , Grégory Kuchcinski , Renaud Lopes

There are considerable interests in automatic stroke lesion segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images in the medical imaging field, as stroke is an important cerebrovascular disease. Although deep learning-based models have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Weiyi Yu , Zhizhong Huang , Junping Zhang , Hongming Shan

Currently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) (e.g., U-Net) have become the de facto standard and attained immense success in medical image segmentation. However, as a downside, CNN based methods are a double-edged sword as they fail to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Reza Azad , Moein Heidari , Yuli Wu , Dorit Merhof

In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility and performance of deep residual neural networks for volumetric segmentation of irreversibly damaged brain tissue lesions on T1-weighted MRI scans for chronic stroke patients. A total of 239…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-27 Naofumi Tomita , Steven Jiang , Matthew E. Maeder , Saeed Hassanpour

Automatic segmentation of diverse heterogeneous brain lesions using multi-modal MRI is a challenging problem in clinical neuroimaging, mainly because of the lack of generalizability and high prediction variance of pathology-specific deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Md. Mehedi Hassan , Shafqat Alam , Shahriar Ahmed Seam , Maruf Ahmed

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Medical image segmentation has been very challenging due to the large variation of anatomy across different cases. Recent advances in deep learning frameworks have exhibited faster and more accurate performance in image segmentation. Among…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-12 Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi , Reza Azad , Mahmood Fathy , Sergio Escalera

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most fatal subtype of stroke and is characterized by a high incidence of disability. Accurate segmentation of the ICH region and prognosis prediction are critically important for developing and refining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Xinlei Yu , Ahmed Elazab , Ruiquan Ge , Hui Jin , Xinchen Jiang , Gangyong Jia , Qing Wu , Qinglei Shi , Changmiao Wang