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Continual learning in large language models (LLMs) is prone to catastrophic forgetting, where adapting to new tasks significantly degrades performance on previously learned ones. Existing methods typically rely on low-rank,…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of downstream natural language processing tasks. Nevertheless, their considerable sizes and memory demands hinder practical deployment, underscoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Haolei Bai , Siyong Jian , Tuo Liang , Yu Yin , Huan Wang

Our world is full of physics-driven data where effective mappings between data manifolds are desired. There is an increasing demand for understanding combined model-based and data-driven methods. We propose a nonlinear, learned singular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Yoeri E. Boink , Christoph Brune

This paper addresses the problem of efficiently classifying high-dimensional data over decentralized networks. Penalized support vector machines (SVMs) are widely used for high-dimensional classification tasks. However, the double…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Canyi Chen , Nan Qiao , Liping Zhu

We introduce a rapid and precise analytical approach for analyzing cerebral blood flow (CBF) using Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) with the application of the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Our evaluation of ELM and existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Xi Chen , Zhenya Zang , Xingda Li

Deep Learning (DL) is a machine learning procedure for artificial intelligence that analyzes the input data in detail by increasing neuron sizes and number of the hidden layers. DL has a popularity with the common improvements on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Gokhan Altan , Yakup Kutlu

Utilizing machine learning techniques has always required choosing hyperparameters. This is true whether one uses a classical technique such as a KNN or very modern neural networks such as Deep Learning. Though in many applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Edward Ratner , Elliot Farmer , Brandon Warner , Christopher Douglas , Amaury Lendasse

Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) have become a popular tool in the field of Artificial Intelligence due to their very high training speed and generalization capabilities. Another advantage is that they have a single hyper-parameter that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Nicolás Nieto , Francisco Ibarrola , Victoria Peterson , Hugo Rufiner , Ruben Spies

Increasing resolution and coverage of astrophysical and climate data necessitates increasingly sophisticated models, often pushing the limits of computational feasibility. While emulation methods can reduce calculation costs, the neural…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Tara P. A. Tahseen , Luís F. Simões , Kai Hou Yip , Nikolaos Nikolaou , João M. Mendonça , Ingo P. Waldmann

Recent advances in training deep (multi-layer) architectures have inspired a renaissance in neural network use. For example, deep convolutional networks are becoming the default option for difficult tasks on large datasets, such as image…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Mark D. McDonnell , Migel D. Tissera , Tony Vladusich , André van Schaik , Jonathan Tapson

An extreme-point symmetric mode decomposition (ESMD) method is proposed to improve the Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) through the following prospects: (1) The sifting process is implemented by the aid of 1, 2, 3 or more inner interpolating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Jin-Liang Wang , Zong-Jun Li

The extreme learning machine (ELM) method can yield highly accurate solutions to linear/nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), but requires the last hidden layer of the neural network to be wide to achieve a high accuracy. If the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-17 Naxian Ni , Suchuan Dong

We address the problem of visual knowledge adaptation by leveraging labeled patterns from source domain and a very limited number of labeled instances in target domain to learn a robust classifier for visual categorization. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Lei Zhang , David Zhang

Overparameterized machine learning (ML) methods such as neural networks may be prohibitively resource intensive for devices with limited computational capabilities. Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging resource efficient and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Nikita Zeulin , Olga Galinina , Ravikumar Balakrishnan , Nageen Himayat , Sergey Andreev

Benefiting from the advancement of hardware accelerators such as GPUs, deep neural networks and scientific computing applications can achieve superior performance. Recently, the computing capacity of emerging hardware accelerators has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Hansheng Wang , Lu Shi , Zhekai duan , Panruo Wu , Liwei Guo , Shaoshuai Zhang

Multilayer Extreme Learning Machine (ML-ELM) and its variants have proven to be an effective technique for the classification of different natural signals such as audio, video, acoustic and images. In this paper, a Hybrid Multilayer Extreme…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Rolando A. Hernandez-Hernandez , Adrian Rubio-Solis

Deep neural networks (DNNs) used for brain-computer-interface (BCI) classification are commonly expected to learn general features when trained across a variety of contexts, such that these features could be fine-tuned to specific contexts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Demetres Kostas , Stephane Aroca-Ouellette , Frank Rudzicz

Deep learning with a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been proved to be very effective in feature extraction and representation of images. For image classification problems, this work aim at finding which classifier is more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Lei Zhang , David Zhang

In this paper, an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) based technique for Multi-label classification problems is proposed and discussed. In multi-label classification, each of the input data samples belongs to one or more than one class labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Rajasekar Venkatesan , Meng Joo Er

While the capabilities of generative foundational models have advanced rapidly in recent years, methods to prevent harmful and unsafe behaviors remain underdeveloped. Among the pressing challenges in AI safety, machine unlearning (MU) has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Marcin Sendera , Łukasz Struski , Kamil Książek , Kryspin Musiol , Jacek Tabor , Dawid Rymarczyk