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Second-order nonlinearity in solids gives rise to a plethora of unique physical phenomena ranging from piezoelectricity and optical rectification to optical parametric amplification, spontaneous parametric down-conversion, and the…

Epsilon-near-zero materials are exceptional candidates for studying electrodynamics and nonlinear optical processes at the nanoscale. We demonstrate that by alternating a metal and a highly doped conducting-oxide, the epsilon-near-zero…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Maria Antonietta Vincenti , Domenico de Ceglia , Michael Scalora

Materials with tunable charge and lattice degrees of freedom provide excellent platforms for investigating multiple phases that can be controlled via external stimuli. We show how the charge-ordered ferroelectric oxide Ag$_2$BiO$_3$, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Bahadur Singh , Barun Ghosh , Chenliang Su , Hsin Lin , Amit Agarwal , Arun Bansil

The oxygen-exchange behavior has been studied in half-doped manganese and cobalt perovskite oxides. We have found that the oxygen diffusivity in Gd_{0.5}Ba_{0.5}MnO_{3-\delta} can be enhanced by orders of magnitude by inducing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Taskin , A. N. Lavrov , Yoichi Ando

Using density-functional theory calculations, we analyze the optical absorption properties of lead (Pb)-free metal halide perovskites (AB$^{2+}$X$_3$) and double perovskites (AB$^+$B$^{3+}$X$_6$) (A = Cs or monovalent organic ion, B$^{2+}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Weiwei Meng , Xiaoming Wang , Zewen Xiao , Jianbo Wang , David Mitzi , Yanfa Yan

Two-dimensional (2D) perovskites or Ruddleson Popper (RP) perovskites have emerged as a class of material inheriting the superior optoelectronic properties of two different materials: perovskites and 2D materials. The large exciton binding…

Layered niobium oxide dihalides NbOX2 (X = I, Cl), as a new family of Van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectrics, have attracted extensive attention, while achieving non-volatile modulation of their optical and electrical properties remains…

2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (2DHPs) consist of alternating anionic metal-halide and cationic organic layers. They have widely tunable structural and optical properties. We review the role of the organic cation in defining the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Daniel B. Straus , Cherie R. Kagan

The performance of perovskite solar cells recently exceeded 15% solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency for small-area devices. The fundamental properties of the active absorber layers, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites formed from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Federico Brivio , Alison B. Walker , Aron Walsh

Halide perovskites have emerged as promising photonic materials for fundamental physics studies and technological applications. Their potential for nonlinear optics has also drawn great interest recently; yet, to date, continuous-wave (CW)…

Inorganic perovskite oxide ferroelectrics have recently generated substantial interest for photovoltaic applications; however, existing materials suffer from excessive electronic band gaps and insufficient electric polarization. The recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Chanul Kim , Hyowon Park , Chris A. Marianetti

High-power infrared laser systems with broadband tunability are of great importance due to their wide range of applications in spectroscopy and free-space communications. These systems require nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals for wavelength…

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites have emerged as lead-free alternatives, offering remarkable stability and compositional tunability for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we provide first-principles insights into their electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ibrahim Buba Garba , George Volonakis

In contrast to lead-based perovskites, double perovskites have attracted considerable interest due to their ability to modulate photovoltaic properties and high stability through elemental control. However, most double perovskites are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Yue Kuai , Changcheng Chen , Pengfei Lu

The significant surge in energy use and escalating environmental concerns have sparked worldwide interest towards the study and implementation of solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered remarkable attention as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Md Yekra Rahman , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials have shown significant potential for nonlinear optical applications due to their ultrafast hot carriers and consequent optical nonlinearity enhancement. Modified poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Qili Hu , Xinlan Yu , Hongqi Liu , Jiahuan Qiu , Wei Tang , Sen Liang , Linjun Li , Miao Du , Junjun Jia , Hui Ye

Optoelectronic devices operate under continuous thermal stress that may influence both long-term stability and optical properties of the active material. It is therefore useful to know the elastic properties of the active materials. In…

Lead-free tin-based halide perovskites are attractive for flexible and environmentally benign optoelectronics, but their application is limited by the rapid oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+ and poor operational stability. Here, we report a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Letian Dai , Wanru Chen , Quanming Geng , Ying Xu , Guowu Zhou , Nuo Chen , Xiongjie Li

Exciton-polaritons offer a versatile platform for realization of all-optical integrated logic gates due to the strong effective optical nonlinearity resulting from the exciton-exciton interactions. In most of the current excitonic materials…

Lithium Niobate (LiNbO$_3$) is a piezoelectric crystal with a high electromechanical coupling coefficient. The development and miniaturization of acousto-electronics, and acousto-optics modulation filters, are primarily based on surface…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Varun Bhardwaj , Kaushik Shukla , Frank Melandsø , Anowarul Habib