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Fiber tractography is an important tool of computational neuroscience that enables reconstructing the spatial connectivity and organization of white matter of the brain. Fiber tractography takes advantage of diffusion Magnetic Resonance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Tomer Weiss , Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Oleg Michailovich , AlexBronstein

Existing methods for human parsing into body parts and clothing often use fixed mask categories with broad labels that obscure fine-grained clothing types. Recent open-vocabulary segmentation approaches leverage pretrained text-to-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Kiran Chhatre , Christopher Peters , Srikrishna Karanam

Deep Metric Learning (DML) methods have been proven relevant for visual similarity learning. However, they sometimes lack generalization properties because they are trained often using an inappropriate sample selection strategy or due to…

Score-based diffusion models are a recently developed framework for posterior sampling in Bayesian inverse problems with a state-of-the-art performance for severely ill-posed problems by leveraging a powerful prior distribution learned from…

Since its foundations, more than one hundred years ago, the field of structural biology has strived to understand and analyze the properties of molecules and their interactions by studying the structure that they take in 3D space. However,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-02-27 Gabriele Corso

Learning an effective similarity measure between image representations is key to the success of recent advances in visual search tasks (e.g. verification or zero-shot learning). Although the metric learning part is well addressed, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Pierre Jacob , David Picard , Aymeric Histace , Edouard Klein

Score-based diffusion models have significantly advanced generative deep learning for image processing. Measurement conditioned models have also been applied to inverse problems such as CT reconstruction. However, the conventional approach,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Matthew Tivnan , Dufan Wu , Quanzheng Li

This article proposes an active learning method for high dimensional data, based on intrinsic data geometries learned through diffusion processes on graphs. Diffusion distances are used to parametrize low-dimensional structures on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Mauro Maggioni , James M. Murphy

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) allows for non-invasive imaging of the local fiber architecture of the human brain at a millimetric scale. Multiple classical approaches have been proposed to detect both single (e.g.,…

Latest diffusion models have shown promising results in category-level 6D object pose estimation by modeling the conditional pose distribution with depth image input. The existing methods, however, suffer from slow convergence during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Seunghyun Lee , Tae-Kyun Kim

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is essential for reliable clinical diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Recently, diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in image generation and segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Sara Yavari , Rahul Nitin Pandya , Jacob Furst

Clinical application of high-resolution diffusion MRI is hindered by hardware limitations and prohibitive scan times, motivating computational super-resolution. This study investigates the efficacy of a feature-based loss function in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 David Lohr , Rene Werner

Multi-Output Regression (MOR) has been widely used in scientific data analysis for decision-making. Unlike traditional regression models, MOR aims to simultaneously predict multiple real-valued outputs given an input. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Renyuan Li , Zhehui Chen , Guanyi Wang

Human mesh recovery (HMR) from a single image is inherently ill-posed due to depth ambiguity and occlusions. Probabilistic methods have tried to solve this by generating numerous plausible 3D human mesh predictions, but they often exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Wenhao Shen , Wanqi Yin , Xiaofeng Yang , Cheng Chen , Chaoyue Song , Zhongang Cai , Lei Yang , Hao Wang , Guosheng Lin

Data Augmentation (DA), i.e., synthesizing faithful and diverse samples to expand the original training set, is a prevalent and effective strategy to improve the performance of various data-scarce tasks. With the powerful image generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Yanghao Wang , Long Chen

We propose closed-form conditional diffusion models for data assimilation. Diffusion models use data to learn the score function (defined as the gradient of the log-probability density of a data distribution), allowing them to generate new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Brianna Binder , Agnimitra Dasgupta , Assad Oberai

With the growing interest in foundation models for brain signals, graph-based pretraining has emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations from connectome data. However, existing contrastive and masked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xinxu Wei , Rong Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang

Learning-based approaches, especially those based on deep networks, have enabled high-quality estimation of tissue microstructure from low-quality diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) scans, which are acquired with a limited number…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-25 Yu Qin , Yuxing Li , Zhiwen Liu , Chuyang Ye

Many developmental processes, such as plasticity and aging, or pathological processes such as neurological diseases are characterized by modulations of specific cellular types and their microstructures. Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Marco Palombo , Noam Shemesh , Itamar Ronen , Julien Valette

Majority of the current dimensionality reduction or retrieval techniques rely on embedding the learned feature representations onto a computable metric space. Once the learned features are mapped, a distance metric aids the bridging of gaps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Muhammad Kamran Janjua , Shah Nawaz , Alessandro Calefati , Ignazio Gallo