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We compute the model-independent contributions to the primordial bispectrum and trispectrum in de Sitter space due to high-energy physics. We do this by coupling a light inflaton to an auxiliary heavy field, and then evaluating correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Mark G. Jackson , Koenraad Schalm

Supersymmetric theories often include the non-compact directions in the field space along which the tree level potential grows only up to a certain limited value (determined by the mass scale of the theory) and then stays constant for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gia Dvali

We investigate the axial vector torsion-spin coupling effects in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity with the general Yang-Mills type Lagrangian. The dynamical equations for the ``electric'' and ``magnetic'' components…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel Andreev , Yuri N. Obukhov

The inflaton field responsible for inflation may not be a canonical fundamental scalar. It is possible that the inflaton is a composite of fermions or it may have a decay width. In these cases the standard procedure for calculating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Suratna Das , Subhendra Mohanty

We obtain effective equations of inflationary dynamics for the mean inflaton and metric fields in the no-boundary and tunneling quantum states of the Universe. In the slow roll approximation (taking the form of the local Schwiger-DeWitt…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We elaborate on the functional integral describing the stochastic dynamics of a spectator field during inflation, comparing its diagrammatic expansion to that obtained directly from a perturbative solution of the corresponding Langevin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Marios Bounakis , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

When the gauge fields have derivative couplings to scalars, like in the case of the relativistic theory of Van der Waals (or Casimir-Polder) interactions, conformal invariance is broken but the magnetic and electric susceptibilities are not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Massimo Giovannini

We present a systematic prescription for calculating cosmological correlation functions for models with derivative interactions through the wavefunction of the universe and compare this result with the "in-in" formalism -- canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Aliakbar Abolhasani , Harry Goodhew

We consider a Lorentz-violating theory of inflation consisting of Einstein-aether theory with a scalar inflaton coupled bilinearly to the expansion of the aether. We determine the conditions for linearized stability, positive energy, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 William Donnelly , Ted Jacobson

We analyze the existence and stability of dynamical attractor solutions for cosmological inflation driven by the coupling between fermions and a gauge field. Assuming a spatially homogeneous and isotropic gauge field and fermion current,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Stephon Alexander , Dhrubo Jyoti , Arthur Kosowsky , Antonino Marciano

We calculate, in the free Maxwell theory, the renormalized quantum vacuum expectation value of the two-point magnetic correlation function in de Sitter inflation. We find that quantum magnetic fluctuations remain constant during inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Leonardo Campanelli

We consider Weyl-invariant quadratic Einstein-Cartan gravity coupled to a scalar field and study the inflationary behaviour of the coupled system of the scalar field and the pseudoscalar associated with the Holst invariant. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We revisit the mechanism of primordial magnetogenesis during inflation by taking into account the dynamics of the stochastic noises of the electromagnetic perturbations. We obtain the associated Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

The role of spin-torsion coupling to gravity is analyzed in the context of a model of chaotic inflation. The system of equations constructed from the Einstein-Cartan and inflaton field equations are studied and it is shown that spin-torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade , R. O. Ramos

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation induced by an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. During slow roll inflation, we find that such a coupling always leads to a blue…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We investigate theoretically the spin-spin interaction of two-electrons in vertically coupled QDs as a function of the angle between magnetic field and growth axis. Our numerical approach is based on a real-space description of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Devis Bellucci , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

We study the inflationary gravitational wave background induced by Abelian gauge fields generated by non-minimal kinetic and axial couplings to the inflaton. We show that, up to slow-roll corrections, for coupling functions that share the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Martin Teuscher , Ruth Durrer , Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

One of the fundamental objectives of contemporary cosmology is to understand the physics of the inflationary universe, owing to its observably verifiable predictions about the very early universe with an energy scale of $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Aayush Randeep , Rajib Saha

Pair-creation of charged particles in a strong gauge-field background - the renowned Schwinger effect - can strongly alter the efficiency of gauge-field production during axion inflation. It is therefore crucial to have a clear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Richard von Eckardstein , Kai Schmitz , Oleksandr Sobol

In this paper we show that power-law inflation can be realized in non-minimal gravitational coupling of electromagnetic field with a general function of Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Such a non-minimal coupling may appear due to quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J Sadeghi , M R Setare , A Banijamali